The SWPBIS effect on the responding-to-behavioral-violations subscale was significant only when comparing Year 1 and Year 4¶
Claim · All claims
Evidence · 1 study · causalr2·q3
Currency · newest study 2010 · not yet checked against its sources · not reviewed by a person
Subclaims¶
Reading the evidence codes
q is the design tier, i the impact, n the sample, and the kind with its r
the rigour judged within that kind: what each code means.
This claim: no standardized effect is recorded in observations/ for it yet, so no benchmark reading is possible.
q3 i? The behavioral violations subscale of the SET did not reach significance across all 4 years (p = .073) but was significant comparing Year 1 and Year 4 (p = .027, d = .90). → Catherine P. Bradshaw 2010
Evidence¶
Catherine P. Bradshaw 2010¶
Catherine P. Bradshaw, Mary M. Mitchell, & Philip J. Leaf. (2010). Examining the Effects of Schoolwide Positive Behavioral Interventions and Supports on Student Outcomes: Results From a Randomized Controlled Effectiveness Trial in Elementary Schools. Journal of Positive Behavior Interventions, 12(3), 133-148. https://doi.org/10.1177/1098300709334798
q3 · i? · within-school Year 1 to Year 4 change only, d = .90; no treatment-control effect size · causal · r2
Repeated measures GLM on SET subscale data from the randomized trial; the behavioral violations subscale was the one of seven subscales not significant across all 4 years.
"The seventh subscale, behavioral violations, was significant when comparing Year 1 and Year 4 scores, Wilks's Λ = .87, F(1, 35) = 5.33, p = .027, η2 = .13, d = .90, but did not reach statistical significance when including all 4 years of data"
Discussion¶
Related Claims¶
- Schools trained in SWPBIS implement the model with high, sustained fidelity on the School-Wide Evaluation Tool — related
- SWPBIS training significantly improved staff-reported implementation fidelity on all four EBS subscales — related
Page metadata
| Field | Value |
|---|---|
type |
claim |
id |
swpbis-behavioral-violations-subscale-mixed |
title |
The SWPBIS effect on the responding-to-behavioral-violations subscale was significant only when comparing Year 1 and Year 4 |
description |
The SWPBIS effect on the responding-to-behavioral-violations subscale was significant only when comparing Year 1 and Year 4 |
status |
review |
evidence_strength |
mixed |
newest_evidence |
2010 |
generated |
by process:wiki-ingest on 2026-10-14 |
trust |
unverified — no one has confirmed this page's content |
sources |
1 — catherine-p-bradshaw-2010 |
Frontmatter is the page's machine-readable record — see the Schema & Guide.