Claims

Independent samples t-test shows no significant GEARS score difference between XR-trained and dry lab-trained novices

Claim · All claims
Evidence · 1 study · quant-synthesis r3 · q3
Currency · newest study 2025 · not yet checked against its sources · not reviewed by a person

Subclaims

Reading the evidence codes

q is the design tier, i the impact, n the sample, and the kind with its r the rigour judged within that kind: what each code means.

This claim: no standardized effect is recorded in observations/ for it yet, so no benchmark reading is possible.

q3 i? An independent samples t-test found no statistically significant difference in mean GEARS scores between XR-trained (n = 44) and dry lab-trained (n = 37) groups (d = -0.093, p = 0.34). → Bickford Michael 2025

Evidence

Bickford Michael 2025

Bickford Michael, Alruwaili Fayez, Ragab Sara, Rothenberg Hanna, Abedin-Nasab Mohammad (2025). Impact of extended reality on robot-assisted surgery training: a systematic review and meta-analysis. Journal of Robotic Surgery. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11701-025-02559-z

q3 · i? · quant-synthesis · r3

Independent samples t-test comparing mean GEARS scores between XR-trained (n = 44) and dry lab-trained (n = 37) groups. The effect size was "inconclusive" at -0.093 with a 95% CI of [-0.530, 0.345].

"The independent samples t test yielded an inconclusive effect size of −0.093. This effect size rests in a 95% confidence interval of −0.530 to 0.345."

Discussion

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