Ten Steps design of a workplace PD program is time and resource-intensive, spanning nearly two years for a five-month program¶
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Evidence · 1 study · designr1·q1
Currency · newest study 2021 · not yet checked against its sources · not reviewed by a person
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q1 i? Designing a PD program through the Ten Steps, including a cognitive task analysis with expert recruitment, transcription, and iterative refinement, required considerable investment of time and resources. → Frerejean 2021
Evidence¶
Frerejean 2021¶
Frerejean, J., van Geel, M., Keuning, T., Dolmans, D., van Merriënboer, J. J. G., & Visscher, A. J. (2021). Ten steps to 4C/ID: training differentiation skills in a professional development program for teachers. Instructional Science. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11251-021-09540-x
q1 · i? · design · r1
The authors' retrospective reflection on the design process reports the resource demands of the CTA and stakeholder consultation. This is an author interpretation of their own project experience, not a measured comparison.
"The CTA was a dynamic and iterative process, resulting in many hours of video and audio recordings that required transcription, repeated verification, refinement, and integration. Creating a shared understanding of continually changing data and consulting various stakeholders was highly demanding in terms of time and resources. The design and development of this five-month program spanned nearly two years."
Discussion¶
Related Claims¶
- The multi-step activity proved usable, fostered workplace connections, and engaged teacher and students — related
- Experts perform differentiation activities across four phases: period preparation, lesson preparation, the lesson, and post-lesson evaluation — related
Page metadata
| Field | Value |
|---|---|
type |
claim |
id |
ten-steps-design-cost-time-intensive |
title |
Ten Steps design of a workplace PD program is time and resource-intensive, spanning nearly two years for a five-month program |
description |
Ten Steps design of a workplace PD program is time and resource-intensive, spanning nearly two years for a five-month program |
status |
review |
evidence_strength |
weak |
newest_evidence |
2021 |
generated |
by process:wiki-ingest on 2026-10-18 |
trust |
unverified — no one has confirmed this page's content |
sources |
1 — frerejean-2021 |
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