Claims

Between 1991 and 1994, elementary teachers' test-preparation time increased and responses converged toward moderate agreement on reform items

Claim · All claims
Evidence · 1 study · associational r2 · q2
Currency · newest study 1995 · not yet checked against its sources · not reviewed by a person

Subclaims

Reading the evidence codes

q is the design tier, i the impact, n the sample, and the kind with its r the rigour judged within that kind: what each code means.

This claim: no standardized effect is recorded in observations/ for it yet, so no benchmark reading is possible.

q2 i? More teachers in 1994 than in 1991 report spending 13 or more hours preparing students for standardized tests such as the IGAP and ITBS; nearly half of teachers fell in this top category in 1994. → Sebring 1995

Evidence

Sebring 1995

Sebring, P. B., Bryk, A. S., Easton, J. Q., Luppescu, S., Thum, Y. M., Lopez, W. A., & Smith, B. (1995). Charting Reform: Chicago Teachers Take Stock. Consortium on Chicago School Research. https://consortium.uchicago.edu/publications/charting-reform-chicago-teachers-take-stock

q2 · i? · associational · r2

Comparison of the 245 elementary schools that participated in both the 1991 and 1994 teacher surveys. The authors note this testing orientation, already high in 1991, increased further, and that schools must ask whether they have achieved the proper balance between test preparation and broader instructional goals.

"Teachers report an increase in the number of hours spent in preparing students for standardized tests such as the IGAP and ITBS."

Discussion

Page metadata
Field Value
type claim
id test-prep-hours-increased-1991-1994
title Between 1991 and 1994, elementary teachers' test-preparation time increased and responses converged toward moderate agreement on reform items
description Between 1991 and 1994, elementary teachers' test-preparation time increased and responses converged toward moderate agreement on reform items
status review
evidence_strength moderate
newest_evidence 1995
generated by process:wiki-ingest on 2026-10-08
trust unverified — no one has confirmed this page's content
sources 1 — sebring-1995

Frontmatter is the page's machine-readable record — see the Schema & Guide.