Condensed material is nearly impossible to skim, while paragraphed material and topic-sentence-first paragraphs are easier to skim¶
Claim · All claims
Evidence · 1 study · causalr1·q2
Currency · newest study 1914 · not yet checked against its sources · not reviewed by a person
Subclaims¶
Reading the evidence codes
q is the design tier, i the impact, n the sample, and the kind with its r
the rigour judged within that kind: what each code means.
This claim: no standardized effect is recorded in observations/ for it yet, so no benchmark reading is possible.
q2 i? Skimmability depends on text structure: condensed text is hardest, paragraphing helps, and topic-sentence-first paragraphs ease skimming. → Whipple 1914
Evidence¶
Whipple 1914¶
Whipple, G. M., & Curtis, J. N. (1914). Preliminary Investigation of Skimming in Reading. The Journal of Educational Psychology. https://eric.ed.gov/?q=preliminary+investigation+of+skimming+in+reading
q2 · i? · causal · r1
Preliminary experiments comparing typewritten sheets and Bureau of Education bulletins, plus auxiliary work. The article reports skimming was easier in material where the first sentence of each paragraph was the topic sentence, and observers varied in what material they found easy to skim.
"From the preliminary experiments it was evident that condensed material is very hard—almost impossible—to skim; and that when the material is divided into paragraphs, it is easier to skim than if it is all in one paragraph."
Discussion¶
Related Claims¶
Page metadata
| Field | Value |
|---|---|
type |
claim |
id |
text-structure-affects-skimmability |
title |
Condensed material is nearly impossible to skim, while paragraphed material and topic-sentence-first paragraphs are easier to skim |
description |
Condensed material is nearly impossible to skim, while paragraphed material and topic-sentence-first paragraphs are easier to skim |
status |
review |
evidence_strength |
weak |
newest_evidence |
1914 |
generated |
by process:wiki-ingest on 2026-10-24 |
trust |
unverified — no one has confirmed this page's content |
sources |
1 — whipple-1914 |
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