Twelve-year-old pupils in upper grades show much greater test ability than those in lower grades¶
Claim · All claims
Evidence · 1 study · associationalr1·q2
Currency · newest study 1917 · not yet checked against its sources · not reviewed by a person
Subclaims¶
Reading the evidence codes
q is the design tier, i the impact, n the sample, and the kind with its r
the rigour judged within that kind: what each code means.
This claim: no standardized effect is recorded in observations/ for it yet, so no benchmark reading is possible.
q2 i? Among forty-four twelve-year-old pupils distributed through four grades, those in upper grades scored much higher on completion, logical memory, word-building and opposites tests. → Pyle 1917
Evidence¶
Pyle 1917¶
Pyle, W. H. (1917). A Psychological Study of Bright and Dull Pupils. The Journal of Educational Psychology. https://psycnet.apa.org
q2 · i? · associational · r1
Group testing of forty-four twelve-year-olds in the Mexico schools across four grades, using four logical memory, four completion, two word-building and four opposites tests. The table shows, for example, completion scores rising from 17.8 in grade 4 to 59.0 in grade 7.
"It will be seen from the table that the twelve-year-old chil- dren, in the upper grades have much greater ability than those in the lower grades."
Discussion¶
Related Claims¶
- Mental differences between bright and dull pupils can be ascertained by means of simple group tests — related
- Completion, word-building, logical memory and controlled association tests are most valuable for separating dull from bright pupils — related
- The three Wilson Language Error Tests (A, B, and C) approach equality across grades III to XII — related
Page metadata
| Field | Value |
|---|---|
type |
claim |
id |
twelve-year-olds-upper-grades-greater-ability |
title |
Twelve-year-old pupils in upper grades show much greater test ability than those in lower grades |
description |
Twelve-year-old pupils in upper grades show much greater test ability than those in lower grades |
status |
review |
evidence_strength |
weak |
newest_evidence |
1917 |
generated |
by process:wiki-ingest on 2026-10-24 |
trust |
unverified — no one has confirmed this page's content |
sources |
1 — pyle-1917 |
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