Claims

Access to student teaching and residency pathways is unequal: only 46% of Black and 50% of Native American completers participated, and fewer than one third of education specialists did so

Claim · All claims
Evidence · 1 study (2 entries) · associational r2 · q2
Currency · newest study 2023 · not yet checked against its sources · not reviewed by a person · recheck by 2028: baselines and conditions change

Subclaims

Reading the evidence codes

q is the design tier, i the impact, n the sample, and the kind with its r the rigour judged within that kind: what each code means.

This claim: no standardized effect is recorded in observations/ for it yet, so no benchmark reading is possible.

q2 i? Only 46% of Black and 50% of Native American completers reported student teaching or residencies, compared to at least two thirds of all other racial/ethnic groups. → Patrick 2023 q2 i? Less than one third of education specialists participated in student teaching or residencies, compared to about 7 in 10 multiple subject and single subject completers. → Patrick 2023 (2)

Evidence

Patrick 2023

Patrick, S. K., Darling-Hammond, L., & Kini, T. (2023). Educating teachers in California: What matters for teacher preparedness? Learning Policy Institute. https://doi.org/10.54300/956.678

q2 · i? · associational · r2

Descriptive analysis of clinical pathway by race/ethnicity among completer survey respondents. The report states "Only 46% of Black and 50% of Native American completers reported participating in student teaching or residencies, compared to at least two thirds of all other racial/ethnic groups."

"Only 46% of Black and 50% of Native American completers reported participating in student teaching or residencies, compared to at least two thirds of all other racial/ethnic groups."

Patrick 2023 (2)

Patrick, S. K., Darling-Hammond, L., & Kini, T. (2023). Educating teachers in California: What matters for teacher preparedness? Learning Policy Institute. https://doi.org/10.54300/956.678

q2 · i? · associational · r2

Descriptive analysis of clinical pathway by preliminary credential type among completer survey respondents. The report states "less than one third of education specialists (i.e., special education teachers) participated in student teaching or residencies, as compared to about 7 in 10 multiple subject and single subject completers."

"less than one third of education specialists (i.e., special education teachers) participated in student teaching or residencies, as compared to about 7 in 10 multiple subject and single subject completers."

Discussion

Learner Variables

Page metadata
Field Value
type claim
id unequal-access-clinical-pathways-race-specialists
title Access to student teaching and residency pathways is unequal: only 46% of Black and 50% of Native American completers participated, and fewer than one third of education specialists did so
description Access to student teaching and residency pathways is unequal: only 46% of Black and 50% of Native American completers participated, and fewer than one third of education specialists did so
status review
evidence_strength moderate
newest_evidence 2023
recheck_by 2028
generated by process:wiki-ingest on 2026-10-10
trust unverified — no one has confirmed this page's content
sources 2 — patrick-2023, patrick-2023-2

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