Claims

The WWC found Voyager Universal Literacy System® had potentially negative effects on comprehension

Claim · All claims
Evidence · 1 study · causal r2 · q2 · i2 medium
Currency · newest study 2007 · not yet checked against its sources · not reviewed by a person

Subclaims

Reading the evidence codes

q is the design tier, i the impact, n the sample, and the kind with its r the rigour judged within that kind: what each code means.

This claim: no standardized effect is recorded in observations/ for it yet, so no benchmark reading is possible.

q2 i2 The single comprehension outcome (Stanford-Binet Expressive Vocabulary) showed a substantively important negative effect size of –0.67. → Voyager Universal Literacy System® — WWC Intervention Report 2007

Evidence

Voyager Universal Literacy System® — WWC Intervention Report 2007

Voyager Universal Literacy System® — WWC Intervention Report. (2007). What Works Clearinghouse, U.S. Department of Education. https://ies.ed.gov/ncee/wwc/InterventionReport/538

q2 · i2 · causal · r2

One quasi-experimental study (Hecht, 2003; 213 kindergarten students in four low-income Orange County, Florida schools) contributed the only comprehension finding. The WWC-printed effect size was –0.67 (medium-to-large negative), with an improvement index of –25 percentile points.

"Hecht (2003) reported a negative and statistically significant effect on the Stanford-Binet Intelligence Expressive Vocabulary subtest. This outcome was not statistically significant according to the WWC analysis but the effect size was large enough to be substantively important (that is, smaller than –0.25)."

Discussion

Page metadata
Field Value
type claim
id voyager-potentially-negative-comprehension
title The WWC found Voyager Universal Literacy System® had potentially negative effects on comprehension
description The WWC found Voyager Universal Literacy System® had potentially negative effects on comprehension
status review
evidence_strength weak
newest_evidence 2007
generated by process:wiki-ingest on 2026-10-07
trust unverified — no one has confirmed this page's content
sources 1 — voyager-universal-literacy-system-wwc-intervention-report-2007

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