The WWC found Voyager Universal Literacy System® had potentially negative effects on comprehension¶
Claim · All claims
Evidence · 1 study · causalr2·q2·i2medium
Currency · newest study 2007 · not yet checked against its sources · not reviewed by a person
Subclaims¶
Reading the evidence codes
q is the design tier, i the impact, n the sample, and the kind with its r
the rigour judged within that kind: what each code means.
This claim: no standardized effect is recorded in observations/ for it yet, so no benchmark reading is possible.
q2 i2 The single comprehension outcome (Stanford-Binet Expressive Vocabulary) showed a substantively important negative effect size of –0.67. → Voyager Universal Literacy System® — WWC Intervention Report 2007
Evidence¶
Voyager Universal Literacy System® — WWC Intervention Report 2007¶
Voyager Universal Literacy System® — WWC Intervention Report. (2007). What Works Clearinghouse, U.S. Department of Education. https://ies.ed.gov/ncee/wwc/InterventionReport/538
q2 · i2 · causal · r2
One quasi-experimental study (Hecht, 2003; 213 kindergarten students in four low-income Orange County, Florida schools) contributed the only comprehension finding. The WWC-printed effect size was –0.67 (medium-to-large negative), with an improvement index of –25 percentile points.
"Hecht (2003) reported a negative and statistically significant effect on the Stanford-Binet Intelligence Expressive Vocabulary subtest. This outcome was not statistically significant according to the WWC analysis but the effect size was large enough to be substantively important (that is, smaller than –0.25)."
Discussion¶
Related Claims¶
- Evidence extent for Voyager is moderate to large for alphabetics and small for comprehension, with no qualifying studies of fluency or general reading achievement — related
- The WWC found Voyager Universal Literacy System® had potentially positive effects on alphabetics for kindergarten students — related
- The Frechtling, Zhang, and Silverstein (2006) study showed a substantively important positive average alphabetics effect, while Hecht (2003) did not — related
Page metadata
| Field | Value |
|---|---|
type |
claim |
id |
voyager-potentially-negative-comprehension |
title |
The WWC found Voyager Universal Literacy System® had potentially negative effects on comprehension |
description |
The WWC found Voyager Universal Literacy System® had potentially negative effects on comprehension |
status |
review |
evidence_strength |
weak |
newest_evidence |
2007 |
generated |
by process:wiki-ingest on 2026-10-07 |
trust |
unverified — no one has confirmed this page's content |
sources |
1 — voyager-universal-literacy-system-wwc-intervention-report-2007 |
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