Warning effect size shows no significant heterogeneity across topics and studies¶
Claim · All claims
Evidence · 1 study · causalr3·q3
Currency · newest study 2026 · not yet checked against its sources · not reviewed by a person
Subclaims¶
Reading the evidence codes
q is the design tier, i the impact, n the sample, and the kind with its r
the rigour judged within that kind: what each code means.
This claim: no standardized effect is recorded in observations/ for it yet, so no benchmark reading is possible.
q3 i? The meta-analysis found no significant heterogeneity in warning effect size across the 32 topic/study cells. → Reed Orchinik 2026
Evidence¶
Reed Orchinik 2026¶
Reed Orchinik, David Rand. (2026). A light-touch AI literacy intervention helps protect against AI political persuasion. https://arxiv.org/abs/2609.16432 doi:10.48550/arxiv.2609.16432
q3 · i? · causal · r3
Heterogeneity test within the multilevel random-effects meta-analysis of warning effects across each randomized factor in each experiment (32 estimates). The printed test is Q(31) = 17.71, p= 0.97; no effect-size heterogeneity statistic is printed, so impact is null.
"We find no significant heterogeneity in warning effect size across topics/studies (Q(31) = 17.71,p= 0.97)"
Discussion¶
Related Claims¶
- AI literacy warnings reduce LLM political persuasion by roughly one-half (meta-analytic -48.1%) — related
- Effects of dropout programs on dropout odds are heterogeneous across studies — reports the opposite
- The overall effect of PBL in the tutor-background meta-analysis is modest (g = 0.27) with large, statistically significant heterogeneity — reports the opposite
- In Study 1, the general warning significantly reduced persuasive effects on housing-policy attitudes (b=−1.81, p= 0.001) — related
- Topic-wise gains were heterogeneous, with some topics showing no meaningful change — related
Page metadata
| Field | Value |
|---|---|
type |
claim |
id |
warning-effect-no-heterogeneity-across-topics |
title |
Warning effect size shows no significant heterogeneity across topics and studies |
description |
Warning effect size shows no significant heterogeneity across topics and studies |
status |
review |
evidence_strength |
moderate |
newest_evidence |
2026 |
generated |
by process:wiki-ingest on 2026-10-10 |
trust |
unverified — no one has confirmed this page's content |
sources |
1 — reed-orchinik-2026 |
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