Testing mode effects on test score become nonsignificant when controlling for working memory capacity, but the mode*difficulty interaction remains significant¶
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Evidence · 1 study · causalr2·q3
Currency · newest study 2023 · not yet checked against its sources · not reviewed by a person
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q3 i? With working memory capacity as a covariate, the mode effect on test scores was nonsignificant (p = 0.057) while the mode*difficulty interaction remained significant (p < 0.001); mode effects on both cognitive load measures stayed significant. → James Pengelley · Peter R. Whipp · Nina Rovis-Hermann 2023
Evidence¶
James Pengelley · Peter R. Whipp · Nina Rovis-Hermann 2023¶
James Pengelley · Peter R. Whipp · Nina Rovis-Hermann. (2023). A Testing Load: Investigating Test Mode Effects on Test Score, Cognitive Load and Scratch Paper Use with Secondary School Students. Educational Psychology Review. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10648-023-09781-x
q3 · i? · causal · r2
In the working-memory-covariate models of the repeated-measures study, "controlling for individual differences in WMC on test scores (model 1a, Table 4) resulted in a nonsignificant effect of mode (F(1, 768) = 3.64, p = 0.057)" while the interaction remained significant; mode effects on perceived difficulty and mental effort remained significant with WMC controlled.
"controlling for individual differences in WMC on test scores (model 1a, Table 4) resulted in a nonsignificant effect of mode (F(1, 768) = 3.64, p = 0.057); significant effects for difficulty (F(1,760) = 1073.95, p < 0.001); WMC (F(1,252) = 19.45, p < 0.001); and also the testing mode*difficulty interaction (F(1,760) = 63.64, p < 0.001)"
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Page metadata
| Field | Value |
|---|---|
type |
claim |
id |
wmc-covariate-mode-effects |
title |
Testing mode effects on test score become nonsignificant when controlling for working memory capacity, but the mode*difficulty interaction remains significant |
description |
Testing mode effects on test score become nonsignificant when controlling for working memory capacity, but the mode*difficulty interaction remains significant |
status |
review |
evidence_strength |
moderate |
newest_evidence |
2023 |
generated |
by process:wiki-ingest on 2026-10-22 |
trust |
unverified — no one has confirmed this page's content |
sources |
1 — james-pengelley-peter-r-whipp-nina-rovis-hermann-2023 |
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