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Four paradigms of shared knowledge span individual representations, shared objects, shared situations, and shared communities

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The editorial organizes CSCL analyses of shared knowledge into four paradigms spanning a range from individual to community levels. It states that "Studies of CSCL each tend to focus on a certain form of knowledge and assume a certain way of sharing this knowledge," with choices depending on the study's theoretical position. The paradigms are offered as a lens for reading the issue's four technology-design articles, and the authors note it "may be possible to select the most appropriate paradigm for any given study."

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  • Four paradigms of shared knowledge span individual representations, shared objects, shared situations, and shared communities: The editorial organizes CSCL analyses of shared knowledge into four paradigms spanning a range from individual to community levels. It states that "Studies of CSCL each tend to focus on a certain form of knowledge and assume a certain way of sharing this knowledge," with choices depending on the study's theoretical position. The paradigms are offered as a lens for reading the issue's four technology-design articles, and the authors note it "may be possible to select the most appropriate paradigm for any given study." (Gerry Stahl et al. (2009))

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Key Sources

  • Gerry Stahl & Friedrich Hesse. (2009). Paradigms of shared knowledge. Computer-Supported Collaborative Learning. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11412-009-9075-7
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type research-method
id four-paradigms-of-shared-knowledge-span-individual-representations-shared-objects-shared-s
title Four paradigms of shared knowledge span individual representations, shared objects, shared situations, and shared communities
description The editorial organizes CSCL analyses of shared knowledge into four paradigms spanning a range from individual to community levels.
status review
generated by process:settle-candidates on 2026-10-18
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