Strategies

Adapt global citizenship scale items to the local context and validate component models separately with PLS-SEM

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Description

The article recommends that institutions in developing countries measuring student global citizenship perspectives should pilot and adapt existing validated scales rather than keep original items wholesale, and validate each component's measurement model separately. The author states 'some adjustments should be made in term of social responsibility and global competence' and that future studies should involve more participants in various contexts and consider higher-order constructs.

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Page metadata
Field Value
type strategy
id adapt-global-citizenship-items-local-context-pls-sem
title Adapt global citizenship scale items to the local context and validate component models separately with PLS-SEM
description The article recommends that institutions in developing countries measuring student global citizenship perspectives should pilot and adapt existing validated scales rather than keep original items wholesale, and valida...
status review
generated by process:wiki-ingest on 2026-09-26
trust unverified — no one has confirmed this page's content
sources 1 — nguyen-2021

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