Use norms to individualize instruction, set achievement goals, and evaluate performance¶
Strategy · All strategies
Evidence · no claims cited
Description¶
The report frames normative data as a practical tool for educators making instructional decisions. It states that knowing how students performed or grew "compared to an appr opriate reference peer group also is important for individualizing instruction, setting achie vement goals for students or entire schools, under- standing achievement patterns and evaluating student perf ormance." The applications chapter elaborates uses of achievement norms, growth norms, and considerations such as setting reasonable expectations and the standard error of measurement.
Design Implications¶
Context¶
Requirements¶
- Access to the norms tables and the student's or school's current scores and term of testing
Constraints¶
- The report cautions that applying the norms requires setting reasonable and realistic expectations and attending to the standard error of measurement and instructional weeks
Target Learners¶
- K-12 students and entire schools
Target Learning Goals¶
- individualizing instruction, setting achievement goals, evaluating student performance
Related Strategies¶
Examples¶
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Key Sources¶
- Thum, Y. M., & Kuhfeld, M. (2020). NWEA 2020 MAP Growth Achievement Status and Growth Norms for Students and Schools. NWEA Research Report. Portland, OR: NWEA. https://www.nwea.org/research/publication/nwea-2020-map-growth-achievement-status-and-growth-norms-for-students-and-schools/
Page metadata
| Field | Value |
|---|---|
type |
strategy |
id |
norms-for-individualizing-instruction-and-goal-setting |
title |
Use norms to individualize instruction, set achievement goals, and evaluate performance |
description |
The report frames normative data as a practical tool for educators making instructional decisions. |
status |
review |
generated |
by process:wiki-ingest on 2026-10-08 |
trust |
unverified — no one has confirmed this page's content |
sources |
1 — thum-2020 |
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