Claims

A 4C/ID-based online learning environment improves upper secondary students' research skills test scores from pretest to posttest

Claim · All claims
Evidence · 1 study · causal r2 · q2 · i2 medium
Currency · newest study 2023 · not yet checked against its sources · not reviewed by a person

Subclaims

Reading the evidence codes

q is the design tier, i the impact, n the sample, and the kind with its r the rigour judged within that kind: what each code means.

This claim: no standardized effect is recorded in observations/ for it yet, so no benchmark reading is possible.

q2 i2 Students improved significantly on the LRST posttest compared to pretest, d = -0.567. → Louise Maddens 2023

Evidence

Louise Maddens 2023

Louise Maddens, Fien Depaepe, Annelies Raes, Jan Elen. (2023). Fostering students' motivation towards learning research skills: the role of autonomy, competence and relatedness support. Instructional Science 51, 165–199. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11251-022-09606-4

q2 · i2 · causal · r2

Paired samples t-test on the Leuven Research Skills Test in the quasi-experimental classroom study; scores are on a 0-1 range. The difference was significant with d = -0.567 as "A paired samples t-test reveals that" students improved.

"A paired samples t-test reveals that, in general, students (n = 210) improved on the LRST-posttest (M = 0.57, SD = 0.16) compared to the pretest (M = 0.51, SD = 0.15)"

Discussion

Page metadata
Field Value
type claim
id 4cid-environment-improves-lrst-scores
title A 4C/ID-based online learning environment improves upper secondary students' research skills test scores from pretest to posttest
description A 4C/ID-based online learning environment improves upper secondary students' research skills test scores from pretest to posttest
status review
evidence_strength moderate
newest_evidence 2023
generated by process:wiki-ingest on 2026-10-18
trust unverified — no one has confirmed this page's content
sources 1 — louise-maddens-2023

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