A 4C/ID-based online learning environment improves upper secondary students' research skills test scores from pretest to posttest¶
Claim · All claims
Evidence · 1 study · causalr2·q2·i2medium
Currency · newest study 2023 · not yet checked against its sources · not reviewed by a person
Subclaims¶
Reading the evidence codes
q is the design tier, i the impact, n the sample, and the kind with its r
the rigour judged within that kind: what each code means.
This claim: no standardized effect is recorded in observations/ for it yet, so no benchmark reading is possible.
q2 i2 Students improved significantly on the LRST posttest compared to pretest, d = -0.567. → Louise Maddens 2023
Evidence¶
Louise Maddens 2023¶
Louise Maddens, Fien Depaepe, Annelies Raes, Jan Elen. (2023). Fostering students' motivation towards learning research skills: the role of autonomy, competence and relatedness support. Instructional Science 51, 165–199. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11251-022-09606-4
q2 · i2 · causal · r2
Paired samples t-test on the Leuven Research Skills Test in the quasi-experimental classroom study; scores are on a 0-1 range. The difference was significant with d = -0.567 as "A paired samples t-test reveals that" students improved.
"A paired samples t-test reveals that, in general, students (n = 210) improved on the LRST-posttest (M = 0.57, SD = 0.16) compared to the pretest (M = 0.51, SD = 0.15)"
Discussion¶
Related Claims¶
- Adding integrated need support did not further improve scores on the research skills test beyond the baseline 4C/ID environment — related
- Students in all three conditions learned significantly from the CSCL environment, with significant pretest-to-posttest gains in each condition — a broader claim this one bears on
- Lecture-based and 4C/ID-based training produced comparable knowledge retention among emergency care professionals — related
- The 4C/ID group scored higher on consent-taking OSCEs than the lecture group, but the difference was not statistically significant — related
Page metadata
| Field | Value |
|---|---|
type |
claim |
id |
4cid-environment-improves-lrst-scores |
title |
A 4C/ID-based online learning environment improves upper secondary students' research skills test scores from pretest to posttest |
description |
A 4C/ID-based online learning environment improves upper secondary students' research skills test scores from pretest to posttest |
status |
review |
evidence_strength |
moderate |
newest_evidence |
2023 |
generated |
by process:wiki-ingest on 2026-10-18 |
trust |
unverified — no one has confirmed this page's content |
sources |
1 — louise-maddens-2023 |
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