Academic emotions cluster into four groups by antecedents, with anxiety and hopelessness highly correlated (r > .70) yet kept as separate scales¶
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Evidence · 1 study · associationalr2·q2
Currency · newest study 2002 · not yet checked against its sources · not reviewed by a person
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q2 i? Interrelations of AEQ scales yielded four clusters of emotions (enjoyment/hope/pride; relief; anxiety/shame/hopelessness; anger/boredom), with anxiety-hopelessness correlations exceeding r = .70. → Reinhard Pekrun 2002
Evidence¶
Reinhard Pekrun 2002¶
Reinhard Pekrun, Thomas Goetz, Wolfram Titz, & Raymond P. Perry. (2002). Academic Emotions in Students' Self-Regulated Learning and Achievement: A Program of Qualitative and Quantitative Research. https://doi.org/10.1207/s15326985ep3702_4
q2 · i? · associational · r2
Psychometric analyses of AEQ trait scales in university samples (N = 230 for learning- and class-related scales; N = 222 for test emotion scales). The authors note "the high correlations between anxiety and hopelessness (r > .70)" but kept the scales separate because they may relate differentially to outcomes.
"Concerning interrelations of different emotions within these groups, four clusters of emotions emerged: (a) enjoyment, hope,andpride;(b)relief;(c)anxiety,shame,andhopelessness; and (d) anger and boredom."
Discussion¶
Related Claims¶
- Latent profile analysis of four learning-related achievement emotions yields a five-class solution: four academic-control gradient profiles plus a distinct high-boredom profile — related
- Adult L2 learners' momentary emotions cluster into five profiles, dominated by a low-arousal 'Routine but Pleasant' state (57.8% of episodes), challenging anxiety-centred paradigms — related
- Positive academic emotions correlate positively with interest, effort, flexible learning strategies, and perceived self-regulation, while boredom and hopelessness correlate negatively with all of these motivational variables — related
Page metadata
| Field | Value |
|---|---|
type |
claim |
id |
aeq-emotion-clusters-anxiety-hopelessness |
title |
Academic emotions cluster into four groups by antecedents, with anxiety and hopelessness highly correlated (r > .70) yet kept as separate scales |
description |
Academic emotions cluster into four groups by antecedents, with anxiety and hopelessness highly correlated (r > .70) yet kept as separate scales |
status |
review |
evidence_strength |
moderate |
newest_evidence |
2002 |
generated |
by process:wiki-ingest on 2026-10-22 |
trust |
unverified — no one has confirmed this page's content |
sources |
1 — reinhard-pekrun-2002 |
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