Primary barriers to infusing 21st century skills are psychological, political, and cultural rather than conceptual, technical, or economic¶
Claim · All claims
Evidence · 1 study · theoreticalr2·q1
Currency · newest study 2009 · not yet checked against its sources · not reviewed by a person · overdue for a recheck since 2014: baselines and conditions change
Subclaims¶
Reading the evidence codes
q is the design tier, i the impact, n the sample, and the kind with its r
the rigour judged within that kind: what each code means.
This claim: no standardized effect is recorded in observations/ for it yet, so no benchmark reading is possible.
q1 i? At this point in history, the primary barriers to altering curricular, pedagogical, and assessment practices for 21st century skills are psychological, political, and cultural. → Dede 2009
Evidence¶
Dede 2009¶
Dede, C. (2009). Comparing Frameworks for "21st Century Skills". Harvard Graduate School of Education. https://eric.ed.gov
q1 · i? · theoretical · r2
The chapter's interpretive conclusion from its analysis of framework emphases that conflict with current classroom culture, such as OECD's acting autonomously and Metiri/NCREL's risk taking. This is an authorial argument rather than an empirical test.
"At this point in history, the primary barriers to altering curricular, pedagogical, and assessment practices are not conceptual, technical or economic, but instead psychological, political, and cultural."
Discussion¶
Related Claims¶
- AI systems are non-neutral socio-technical artifacts embedding cultural assumptions and power relations — a broader claim this one bears on
- Community projects need conceptual framing to avoid narrowing the learning object — related
- Storying is socially and politically non-neutral: it privileges some storylines and silences others — related
- No reviewed participatory design method satisfies all seven criteria for designing disruptive socio-technical systems — related
Page metadata
| Field | Value |
|---|---|
type |
claim |
id |
barriers-psychological-political-cultural |
title |
Primary barriers to infusing 21st century skills are psychological, political, and cultural rather than conceptual, technical, or economic |
description |
Primary barriers to infusing 21st century skills are psychological, political, and cultural rather than conceptual, technical, or economic |
status |
review |
evidence_strength |
weak |
newest_evidence |
2009 |
recheck_by |
2014 |
generated |
by process:wiki-ingest on 2026-10-16 |
trust |
unverified — no one has confirmed this page's content |
sources |
1 — dede-2009 |
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