Claims

Blended BOPPPS teaching is associated with favorable subjective outcomes including autonomous learning, teamwork, and problem-solving ability

Claim · All claims
Evidence · 1 study · quant-synthesis r2 · q3 · i2 medium
Currency · newest study 2024 · checked against its sources 2026-10-31 (automated, 1 of 1 entry) · not reviewed by a person

Subclaims

Reading the evidence codes

q is the design tier, i the impact, n the sample, and the kind with its r the rigour judged within that kind: what each code means.

This claim: no standardized effect is recorded in observations/ for it yet, so no benchmark reading is possible.

q3 i2 Questionnaire-based meta-analysis found positive associations for autonomous learning ability (SMD = 0.825), learning interest (SMD = 0.735), teamwork ability (SMD = 0.846), interpersonal skills (SMD = 0.851), problem-solving ability (SMD = 0.786), group interaction (SMD = 0.804), learning engagement (SMD = 0.747), and learning strategies (SMD = 0.524). → Li Shuze 2024

Evidence

Li Shuze 2024

Li Shuze, Wei Wei, Li Xiaofeng, Ma Li, Li Qiujuan, Sun Xiance, Chen Xin. (2024). Impacts of blended learning with BOPPPS model on Chinese medical undergraduate students: a comprehensive systematic review and meta-analysis of 44 studies. BMC Medical Education. https://doi.org/10.1186/s12909-024-05917-x

q3 · i2 · quant-synthesis · r2

Meta-analysis pooling questionnaire surveys from 16 studies (2169 students) for autonomous learning ability and 4 studies (482 students) for learning interest, among other subjective outcomes. Pooled SMDs ranged from 0.524 to 0.851 across the eight abilities.

"autonomous learning ability (SMD = 0.825; 95% CI = 0.610–1.041; I2 = 81.9%; P < 0.001), learning interest (SMD = 0.735; 95% CI = 0.350–1.119; I2 = 74.1%; P = 0.009)"

Discussion

Learner Variables

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