Claims

Both experimental and control groups improved significantly from pretest to posttest over the four-month period

Claim · All claims
Evidence · 1 study · causal r1 · q2
Currency · newest study 2018 · not yet checked against its sources · not reviewed by a person

Subclaims

Reading the evidence codes

q is the design tier, i the impact, n the sample, and the kind with its r the rigour judged within that kind: what each code means.

This claim: no standardized effect is recorded in observations/ for it yet, so no benchmark reading is possible.

q2 i? Paired-samples t-tests showed the posttest mean was statistically higher than the pretest mean for both the experimental and the control group, evidencing a learning process during the four months between tests. → Carolina Salamanca & Sara I Montoya 2018

Evidence

Carolina Salamanca & Sara I Montoya 2018

Carolina Salamanca & Sara I Montoya. (2018). Using CLIL Approach to Improve English Language in a Colombian Higher Educational Institution. English Language Teaching, Vol. 11, No. 11. https://doi.org/10.5539/elt.v11n11p19

q2 · i? · causal · r1

Paired-samples t-test for related samples (Table 3): experimental pretest-postest mean difference -22.091, t -10.139, sig .000; control difference -20.467, t -12.283, sig .000. The article states this evidences "a learning process during the four months of difference between the dates of the pretest and the posttest".

"For both the experimental group and the control group, the value of P sig ˂ 0.05 therefore, there is evidence to reject the null hypothesis, so the means are significantly different, in this case the mean of the posttest is statistically higher than the mean of the pretest for the two groups"

Discussion

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