Claims

Boys outperformed girls on physics post-tests in both the practical-work and conventional groups, and the experimental group's improvement was larger for boys

Claim · All claims
Evidence · 1 study (2 entries) · causal r1–r2 · q3
Currency · newest study 2016 · not yet checked against its sources · not reviewed by a person

Subclaims

Reading the evidence codes

q is the design tier, i the impact, n the sample, and the kind with its r the rigour judged within that kind: what each code means.

This claim: no standardized effect is recorded in observations/ for it yet, so no benchmark reading is possible.

q3 i? In both groups boys' mean scores were higher than girls' (experimental: 55.9 vs 48.8; control: 28.6 vs 29.5 for girls). → Musasia 2016 q3 i? There was a bigger improvement within the experimental group for boys than for girls, magnifying the achievement difference. → Musasia 2016 (2)

Evidence

Musasia 2016

Musasia, A. M., Ocholla, A. A., & Sakwa, T. W. (2016). Physics Practical Work and Its Influence on Students' Academic Achievement. Journal of Education and Practice, 7(28). https://eric.ed.gov/?id=EJ1118591

q3 · i? · causal · r1

Gender comparison of post-test means and standard deviations (Table 4): experimental boys 55.9, girls 48.8; control boys 28.6, girls 29.5. The article states "the mean scores for boys were higher than that of the girls" in both groups.

"In both groups the mean scores for boys were higher than that of the girls. This shows that boys grasp physics concepts better than their counterpart girls."

Musasia 2016 (2)

Musasia, A. M., Ocholla, A. A., & Sakwa, T. W. (2016). Physics Practical Work and Its Influence on Students' Academic Achievement. Journal of Education and Practice, 7(28). https://eric.ed.gov/?id=EJ1118591

q3 · i? · causal · r2

The article's second conclusion reports "a bigger improvement within experiment gr oup for boys than for the girls", so the practical-work advantage was larger for boys than for girls.

"There was a bigger improvement within experiment gr oup for boys than for the girls. Therefore there was magnified difference in achievement by students taught using intensive practical activities."

Discussion

Learner Variables

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