Claims

The authors observed higher motivation among learners doing CALL-based tasks than among those doing written-question tasks

Claim · All claims
Evidence · 1 study · causal r2 · q1
Currency · newest study 2018 · checked against its sources 2026-11-01 (automated, 1 of 1 entry) · not reviewed by a person

Subclaims

Reading the evidence codes

q is the design tier, i the impact, n the sample, and the kind with its r the rigour judged within that kind: what each code means.

This claim: no standardized effect is recorded in observations/ for it yet, so no benchmark reading is possible.

q1 i? Based on the researchers' observations, experimental-group participants showed higher motivation to learn English grammatical rules than control-group participants. → Alian 2018

Evidence

Alian 2018

Alian, J., Khodabandeh, F., & Soleimani, H. (2018). The effect of CALL-based tasks on EFL learners’ grammar learning. Teaching English with Technology, 18(3), 54-68. http://www.tewtjournal.org

q1 · i? · causal · r2

This is the authors' observational interpretation from supervising the two groups during the 15-session study, not a measured motivation outcome; no instrument or statistic is reported for motivation.

"Based on the researchers’ observations, the participants who took part in the experimental group had higher motivation to learn English grammatical rules than the control group"

Discussion

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