One month of constructive-feedback remedial teaching cut experimental-group writing errors by 52% to 78% per student¶
Claim · All claims
Evidence · 1 study · causalr1·q2
Currency · newest study 2013 · not yet checked against its sources · not reviewed by a person
Subclaims¶
Reading the evidence codes
q is the design tier, i the impact, n the sample, and the kind with its r
the rigour judged within that kind: what each code means.
This claim: no standardized effect is recorded in observations/ for it yet, so no benchmark reading is possible.
q2 i? After a month of remedial teaching with CFB, individual students' error percentages decreased, with the highest improvement at 78% and the lowest at 52%. → Gulzar et al. 2013
Evidence¶
Gulzar et al. 2013¶
Malik Ajmal Gulzar, Sartaj Fakhar Jilani & Choudhary Zahid Javid. (2013). Constructive Feedback: An Effective Constituent for Eradicating Impediments in Writing Skills. English Language Teaching, 6(8). https://doi.org/10.5539/elt.v6n8p21
q2 · i? · causal · r1
Pre/post-test error counts for the 15-student experimental group (Table 6) after four weeks of CFB-based teaching; the article reports the highest improvement "was 78% and the lowest percentage was 52%". These are descriptive percentages; no inferential statistic or effect size is printed.
"After a month of remedial teaching, the highest improvement in percentage was 78% and the lowest percentage was 52%."
Discussion¶
Related Claims¶
- Constructive feedback through an error analysis system improves EFL students' writing more than traditional feedback methods — a broader claim this one bears on
- Traditional feedback methods produced only minor writing-error improvement in the control group — reports the opposite
- Mother-tongue interference errors resist full correction even under constructive feedback — related
- After 8 weeks, the AWT experimental group scored significantly higher than the control group on all five writing criteria, with lower error count — related
- The control group's writing skills also improved significantly over the 8 weeks under traditional instruction — related
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