The authors attribute rural children's superiority to city-school conditions: lack of correlation between the urban community and the school and inflexibility of the grade system¶
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Evidence · 1 study · associationalr?·q1
Currency · newest study 1915 · not yet checked against its sources · not reviewed by a person
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q1 i? The rural advantage is attributed to lack of correlation between the urban community and the school and to inflexibility of the grade system, indicating inferiority of city schools rather than superiority of rural schools. → Walter R. Miles; W. S. Smiley 1915
Evidence¶
Walter R. Miles; W. S. Smiley 1915¶
Walter R. Miles; W. S. Smiley. (1915). Communications and Discussions, The Journal of Educational Psychology. https://books.google.com
q1 · i? · associational · r?
Authors' interpretation of the examination comparison, offered after ruling out teacher quality, text quality, school-year length, and school equipment as explanations; no additional test of the proposed causes is reported.
"It is more likely due to the lack of correlation between the urban community and the school, and the inflexibility of the grade sys- tem, two conditions that indicate inferiority on the part of the city schools rather than superiority on the part of the rural schools."
Discussion¶
Related Claims¶
- Rural eighth-grade children scored a higher average percent than city children in every branch tested, in both reasoning and mechanical question groups — related
- Adding a listening component to China's college-entrance English exam widened the rural-urban gap in college access by roughly 30 percent, as the article reports citing Li et al. — related
Page metadata
| Field | Value |
|---|---|
type |
claim |
id |
city-school-inflexibility-attribution |
title |
The authors attribute rural children's superiority to city-school conditions: lack of correlation between the urban community and the school and inflexibility of the grade system |
description |
The authors attribute rural children's superiority to city-school conditions: lack of correlation between the urban community and the school and inflexibility of the grade system |
status |
review |
evidence_strength |
weak |
newest_evidence |
1915 |
generated |
by process:wiki-ingest on 2026-10-24 |
trust |
unverified — no one has confirmed this page's content |
sources |
1 — walter-r-miles-w-s-smiley-1915 |
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