Claims

The authors attribute rural children's superiority to city-school conditions: lack of correlation between the urban community and the school and inflexibility of the grade system

Claim · All claims
Evidence · 1 study · associational r? · q1
Currency · newest study 1915 · not yet checked against its sources · not reviewed by a person

Subclaims

Reading the evidence codes

q is the design tier, i the impact, n the sample, and the kind with its r the rigour judged within that kind: what each code means.

This claim: no standardized effect is recorded in observations/ for it yet, so no benchmark reading is possible.

q1 i? The rural advantage is attributed to lack of correlation between the urban community and the school and to inflexibility of the grade system, indicating inferiority of city schools rather than superiority of rural schools. → Walter R. Miles; W. S. Smiley 1915

Evidence

Walter R. Miles; W. S. Smiley 1915

Walter R. Miles; W. S. Smiley. (1915). Communications and Discussions, The Journal of Educational Psychology. https://books.google.com

q1 · i? · associational · r?

Authors' interpretation of the examination comparison, offered after ruling out teacher quality, text quality, school-year length, and school equipment as explanations; no additional test of the proposed causes is reported.

"It is more likely due to the lack of correlation between the urban community and the school, and the inflexibility of the grade sys- tem, two conditions that indicate inferiority on the part of the city schools rather than superiority on the part of the rural schools."

Discussion

Page metadata
Field Value
type claim
id city-school-inflexibility-attribution
title The authors attribute rural children's superiority to city-school conditions: lack of correlation between the urban community and the school and inflexibility of the grade system
description The authors attribute rural children's superiority to city-school conditions: lack of correlation between the urban community and the school and inflexibility of the grade system
status review
evidence_strength weak
newest_evidence 1915
generated by process:wiki-ingest on 2026-10-24
trust unverified — no one has confirmed this page's content
sources 1 — walter-r-miles-w-s-smiley-1915

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