Claims

School climate differences between BTO and other schools remain large and significant after adjusting for student demographics and personnel resources

Claim · All claims
Evidence · 1 study · associational r3 · q2
Currency · newest study 2013 · not yet checked against its sources · not reviewed by a person · overdue for a recheck since 2016: local conditions change quickly

Subclaims

Reading the evidence codes

q is the design tier, i the impact, n the sample, and the kind with its r the rigour judged within that kind: what each code means.

This claim: no standardized effect is recorded in observations/ for it yet, so no benchmark reading is possible.

q2 i? Climate differences attenuate but remain large and significant when controlling for student characteristics and staff resources. → Voight 2013

q2 i? With student demographics, school size, and personnel resources held equal, BTO schools still had more positive climates and CU schools less positive climates than other schools. → Voight 2013

Evidence

Voight 2013

Voight, A., Austin, G., and Hanson, T. (2013). A climate for academic success: How school climate distinguishes schools that are beating the achievement odds (Full Report). San Francisco: WestEd. https://eric.ed.gov/?id=ED559741

q2 · i? · associational · r3

Multivariate regression models of 12 school climate outcomes with BTO and CU indicators, controlling five student-demographic and six personnel-resources variables; the report states differences "remained large and significant" after adjustment.

"These differences were attenuated, but remained large and significant, even after adjusting for schools’ student characteristics and personnel resources."

Discussion

Learner Variables

Page metadata
Field Value
type claim
id climate-advantage-robust-to-controls
aliases climate-gap-persists-with-controls
title School climate differences between BTO and other schools remain large and significant after adjusting for student demographics and personnel resources
description School climate differences between BTO and other schools remain large and significant after adjusting for student demographics and personnel resources
status review
evidence_strength moderate
newest_evidence 2013
recheck_by 2016
generated by process:wiki-ingest on 2026-10-10
trust unverified — no one has confirmed this page's content
sources 1 — voight-2013

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