Claims

Distinguishing classroom and research contexts in survey questions was a key outcome of student validation interviews

Claim · All claims
Evidence · 1 study · design r2 · q2
Currency · newest study 2013 · not yet checked against its sources · not reviewed by a person

Subclaims

Reading the evidence codes

q is the design tier, i the impact, n the sample, and the kind with its r the rigour judged within that kind: what each code means.

This claim: no standardized effect is recorded in observations/ for it yet, so no benchmark reading is possible.

q2 i? Without specification, the term experiment evoked varied contexts for students, so paired questions clarifying classroom versus research contexts were added. → Zwickl 2013

Evidence

Zwickl 2013

Zwickl, B. M., Hirokawa, T., Finkelstein, N., & Lewandowski, H. J. (2013). Development and results from a survey on students views of experiments in lab classes and research. https://arxiv.org/abs/1307.5760 doi:10.48550/arxiv.1307.5760

q2 · i? · the article prints no effect size for this finding · design · r2

Finding from the 42 student validation interviews described in the design and validation section. Interviews also led to wording revisions minimizing technical jargon, such as simplifying "doing error analysis" to "calculating uncertainties."

"Without specification, the term "experiment" evoked a variety of reasonable contexts, including in-class demonstrations, prior experiences in high school science labs, science fairs, undergraduate research experiences, and professional experiments like the Large Hadron Collider."

Discussion

Page metadata
Field Value
type claim
id context-clarification-validation-interviews
title Distinguishing classroom and research contexts in survey questions was a key outcome of student validation interviews
description Distinguishing classroom and research contexts in survey questions was a key outcome of student validation interviews
status review
evidence_strength moderate
newest_evidence 2013
generated by process:wiki-ingest on 2026-09-26
trust unverified — no one has confirmed this page's content
sources 1 — zwickl-2013

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