The no-treatment control group showed no significant score changes between pretest and posttest¶
Claim · All claims
Evidence · 1 study · causalr1·q2
Currency · newest study 2011 · not yet checked against its sources · not reviewed by a person
Subclaims¶
Reading the evidence codes
q is the design tier, i the impact, n the sample, and the kind with its r
the rigour judged within that kind: what each code means.
This claim: no standardized effect is recorded in observations/ for it yet, so no benchmark reading is possible.
q2 i? Data from the control group, which received no treatment, were reported as insignificant. → Rezaei and Dezhara 2011
Evidence¶
Rezaei and Dezhara 2011¶
Omid Rezaei, Salman Dezhara. (2011). An Investigation of the Possible Effects of Favored Contexts in Second Language Vocabulary Acquisition. English Language Teaching, 4(4). https://doi.org/10.5539/elt.v4n4p97
q2 · i? · causal · r1
The control group (class B) received no treatment; its pretest and posttest sport and geography scores are reported in Tables 8-13. The article describes the control-group data as insignificant and therefore presents them concisely; no test statistic is printed for this comparison.
"Due to the insignificance of the data obtained from the control group, the following figures and tables are presented in a concise manner."
Discussion¶
Related Claims¶
- The control group showed no statistically significant change in speaking scores from pretest to posttest — possibly the same claim (merge candidate)
- The experimental and control groups were statistically homogeneous in speaking ability before the treatment — related
- The control group also made statistically significant pretest-to-posttest gains in speaking and writing, so improvement was not exclusive to the short-stories treatment — reports the opposite
- The experimental group's speaking scores improved significantly from pretest to posttest after metadiscourse instruction — related
- The control group's grammar scores also increased significantly from pretest to posttest without any error correction session — related
Page metadata
| Field | Value |
|---|---|
status |
review |
generated |
by process:wiki-ingest on 2026-11-02 |
trust |
unverified — no one has confirmed this page's content |
Frontmatter is the page's machine-readable record — see the Schema & Guide.