Claims

The control group taught with non-authentic materials also improved significantly from pre-test to post-test in listening comprehension

Claim · All claims
Evidence · 1 study · causal r1 · q2
Currency · newest study 2018 · not yet checked against its sources · not reviewed by a person

Subclaims

Reading the evidence codes

q is the design tier, i the impact, n the sample, and the kind with its r the rigour judged within that kind: what each code means.

This claim: no standardized effect is recorded in observations/ for it yet, so no benchmark reading is possible.

q2 i? The control group's paired pre-post comparison was significant, t = 11.12, p = 0.000, with means rising from 57.89 to 70. → Dewi 2018

Evidence

Dewi 2018

Resti Citra Dewi. (2018). Utilizing Authentic Materials on Students' Listening Comprehension: Does it have Any Influence? Advances in Language and Literary Studies, 9(1). https://doi.org/10.7575/aiac.alls.v.9n.1p.70

q2 · i? · causal · r1

Paired samples t-test on the control group (n = 38), taught with non-authentic materials. The table reports pre-test mean 57.89 (SD 8.75) and post-test mean 70 (SD 8.78); no standardized effect size is printed.

"Table2 shows that the scores of the students in the control group improved significantly in listening comprehension scores [t=11.12,p=0.000]."

Discussion

Learner Variables

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