Claims

Collaborative problem-solving improves attitudinal tendency (ES = 1.17) more than cognitive skills (ES = 0.70)

Claim · All claims
Evidence · 1 study (2 entries) · quant-synthesis r2–r3 · q3 · i2–i3
Currency · newest study 2023 · not yet checked against its sources · not reviewed by a person

Subclaims

Reading the evidence codes

q is the design tier, i the impact, n the sample, and the kind with its r the rigour judged within that kind: what each code means.

This claim: no standardized effect is recorded in observations/ for it yet, so no benchmark reading is possible.

q3 i3 Collaborative problem-solving significantly enhances students' attitudinal tendency toward critical thinking (ES = 1.17), with significant intergroup differences between the two dimensions (chi2 = 7.95, P < 0.01). → Xu 2023 q3 i2 Collaborative problem-solving improves cognitive skills less strongly (ES = 0.70), described as only an upper-middle impact. → Xu 2023 (2)

Evidence

Xu 2023

Xu, E., Wang, W., & Wang, Q. (2023). The effectiveness of collaborative problem solving in promoting students' critical thinking: A meta-analysis based on empirical literature. Humanities and Social Sciences Communications. https://doi.org/10.1057/s41599-023-01508-1

q3 · i3 · quant-synthesis · r2

Subgroup analysis of 27 effect quantities for the attitudinal tendency dimension (Table 3). The pooled effect was "significant comprehensive effect (ES = 1.17, z = 7.62, P < 0.01, 95% CI [0.87, 1.47])" with significant intergroup difference between dimensions (chi2 = 7.95, P < 0.01).

"the improvements in students' attitudinal tendency are much more pronounced and have a significant comprehensive effect (ES = 1.17, z = 7.62, P < 0.01, 95% CI [0.87, 1.47])"

Xu 2023 (2)

Xu, E., Wang, W., & Wang, Q. (2023). The effectiveness of collaborative problem solving in promoting students' critical thinking: A meta-analysis based on empirical literature. Humanities and Social Sciences Communications. https://doi.org/10.1057/s41599-023-01508-1

q3 · i2 · quant-synthesis · r3

Subgroup analysis of 52 effect quantities for the cognitive skill dimension (Table 3). The pooled effect was "(ES = 0.70, z = 11.55, P < 0.01, 95% CI [0.58, 0.82])", smaller than the attitudinal-tendency effect.

"gains in learners' cognitive skill are slightly improved and are just above average. (ES = 0.70, z = 11.55, P < 0.01, 95% CI [0.58, 0.82])."

Discussion

Page metadata
Field Value
type claim
id cps-attitudinal-tendency-stronger-than-cognitive-skills
title Collaborative problem-solving improves attitudinal tendency (ES = 1.17) more than cognitive skills (ES = 0.70)
description Collaborative problem-solving improves attitudinal tendency (ES = 1.17) more than cognitive skills (ES = 0.70)
status review
evidence_strength moderate
newest_evidence 2023
generated by process:wiki-ingest on 2026-10-16
trust unverified — no one has confirmed this page's content
sources 2 — xu-2023, xu-2023-2

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