Collaborative problem-solving improves attitudinal tendency (ES = 1.17) more than cognitive skills (ES = 0.70)¶
Claim · All claims
Evidence · 1 study (2 entries) · quant-synthesisr2–r3·q3·i2–i3
Currency · newest study 2023 · not yet checked against its sources · not reviewed by a person
Subclaims¶
Reading the evidence codes
q is the design tier, i the impact, n the sample, and the kind with its r
the rigour judged within that kind: what each code means.
This claim: no standardized effect is recorded in observations/ for it yet, so no benchmark reading is possible.
q3 i3 Collaborative problem-solving significantly enhances students' attitudinal tendency toward critical thinking (ES = 1.17), with significant intergroup differences between the two dimensions (chi2 = 7.95, P < 0.01). → Xu 2023
q3 i2 Collaborative problem-solving improves cognitive skills less strongly (ES = 0.70), described as only an upper-middle impact. → Xu 2023 (2)
Evidence¶
Xu 2023¶
Xu, E., Wang, W., & Wang, Q. (2023). The effectiveness of collaborative problem solving in promoting students' critical thinking: A meta-analysis based on empirical literature. Humanities and Social Sciences Communications. https://doi.org/10.1057/s41599-023-01508-1
q3 · i3 · quant-synthesis · r2
Subgroup analysis of 27 effect quantities for the attitudinal tendency dimension (Table 3). The pooled effect was "significant comprehensive effect (ES = 1.17, z = 7.62, P < 0.01, 95% CI [0.87, 1.47])" with significant intergroup difference between dimensions (chi2 = 7.95, P < 0.01).
"the improvements in students' attitudinal tendency are much more pronounced and have a significant comprehensive effect (ES = 1.17, z = 7.62, P < 0.01, 95% CI [0.87, 1.47])"
Xu 2023 (2)¶
Xu, E., Wang, W., & Wang, Q. (2023). The effectiveness of collaborative problem solving in promoting students' critical thinking: A meta-analysis based on empirical literature. Humanities and Social Sciences Communications. https://doi.org/10.1057/s41599-023-01508-1
q3 · i2 · quant-synthesis · r3
Subgroup analysis of 52 effect quantities for the cognitive skill dimension (Table 3). The pooled effect was "(ES = 0.70, z = 11.55, P < 0.01, 95% CI [0.58, 0.82])", smaller than the attitudinal-tendency effect.
"gains in learners' cognitive skill are slightly improved and are just above average. (ES = 0.70, z = 11.55, P < 0.01, 95% CI [0.58, 0.82])."
Discussion¶
Related Claims¶
- Teaching type, intervention duration, subject area, group size, and learning scaffold significantly moderate the effect of collaborative problem-solving on critical thinking — related
- Collaborative problem-solving significantly improves students' critical thinking overall (ES = 0.82) — related
Page metadata
| Field | Value |
|---|---|
type |
claim |
id |
cps-attitudinal-tendency-stronger-than-cognitive-skills |
title |
Collaborative problem-solving improves attitudinal tendency (ES = 1.17) more than cognitive skills (ES = 0.70) |
description |
Collaborative problem-solving improves attitudinal tendency (ES = 1.17) more than cognitive skills (ES = 0.70) |
status |
review |
evidence_strength |
moderate |
newest_evidence |
2023 |
generated |
by process:wiki-ingest on 2026-10-16 |
trust |
unverified — no one has confirmed this page's content |
sources |
2 — xu-2023, xu-2023-2 |
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