Teaching type, intervention duration, subject area, group size, and learning scaffold significantly moderate the effect of collaborative problem-solving on critical thinking¶
Claim · All claims
Evidence · 1 study · quant-synthesisr2·q3
Currency · newest study 2023 · not yet checked against its sources · not reviewed by a person
Subclaims¶
Reading the evidence codes
q is the design tier, i the impact, n the sample, and the kind with its r
the rigour judged within that kind: what each code means.
This claim: no standardized effect is recorded in observations/ for it yet, so no benchmark reading is possible.
q3 i? Subgroup analyses show significant intergroup differences for teaching type (chi2 = 7.20, P < 0.05), intervention duration (chi2 = 12.18, P < 0.01), subject area (chi2 = 13.36, P < 0.05), group size (chi2 = 8.77, P < 0.05), and learning scaffold (chi2 = 9.03, P < 0.01). → Xu 2023
Evidence¶
Xu 2023¶
Xu, E., Wang, W., & Wang, Q. (2023). The effectiveness of collaborative problem solving in promoting students' critical thinking: A meta-analysis based on empirical literature. Humanities and Social Sciences Communications. https://doi.org/10.1057/s41599-023-01508-1
q3 · i? · quant-synthesis · r2
Subgroup moderator analysis of the 79 effect quantities across 36 studies (Table 4). Five of seven moderators showed "significant moderators" effects; only chi-square tests and p-values are printed, no effect size for the moderation itself.
"the subject area (chi 2 = 13.36, P < 0.05), group size (chi2 = 8.77, P < 0.05), intervention duration (chi 2 = 12.18, P < 0.01), learning scaffold (chi 2 = 9.03, P < 0.01), and teaching type (chi2 = 7.20, P < 0.05) are all significant moderators"
Discussion¶
Related Claims¶
- Teacher-supported learning scaffolds show the largest effect (ES = 0.92), and longer intervention durations yield larger effects — a narrower finding that bears on this claim
- Science-related subject areas (mathematics, science, medical science) show larger effects than programming technology and other fields — a narrower finding that bears on this claim
- Intervention duration significantly moderates Gen-AI's effect on HOT, with the strongest effects at 8–16 weeks (ES = 0.759) and weaker effects for shorter (0.494) and longer (0.372) interventions — related
- Collaborative problem-solving improves attitudinal tendency (ES = 1.17) more than cognitive skills (ES = 0.70) — related
- Subject discipline significantly moderates CSCL script effects on collaboration skills, while study duration and measurement level do not significantly moderate effects — related
- Intervention duration does not significantly predict GenAI writing effect sizes, which the authors attribute to limited temporal diversity in the evidence base — related
- Scaffolding's effect was highest in project-based learning contexts; design-based learning was the only context not significantly greater than zero — related
- Collaborative problem-solving significantly improves students' critical thinking overall (ES = 0.82) — related
- Dynamic (adaptive) scaffolding is linked to stronger effects of ICT-supported writing interventions — related
Page metadata
| Field | Value |
|---|---|
type |
claim |
id |
five-significant-moderators-cps-critical-thinking |
title |
Teaching type, intervention duration, subject area, group size, and learning scaffold significantly moderate the effect of collaborative problem-solving on critical thinking |
description |
Teaching type, intervention duration, subject area, group size, and learning scaffold significantly moderate the effect of collaborative problem-solving on critical thinking |
status |
review |
evidence_strength |
moderate |
newest_evidence |
2023 |
generated |
by process:wiki-ingest on 2026-10-16 |
trust |
unverified — no one has confirmed this page's content |
sources |
1 — xu-2023 |
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