Claims

Cross-linguistic consciousness-raising significantly improves EFL learners' recognition of subject-verb agreement errors relative to traditional grammar teaching

Claim · All claims
Evidence · 1 study · causal r1 · q3
Currency · newest study 2014 · not yet checked against its sources · not reviewed by a person

Subclaims

Reading the evidence codes

q is the design tier, i the impact, n the sample, and the kind with its r the rigour judged within that kind: what each code means.

This claim: no standardized effect is recorded in observations/ for it yet, so no benchmark reading is possible.

q3 i? Experimental-group learners improved significantly more than control-group learners in recognizing incorrect subject-verb agreement between pre-test and post-test. → Seyyed Yavar Hosseininik & Hamid Rahmani Sangani 2014

Evidence

Seyyed Yavar Hosseininik & Hamid Rahmani Sangani 2014

Seyyed Yavar Hosseininik & Hamid Rahmani Sangani. (2014). The Influence of Explicit Cross-Linguistic Consciousness-Raising on the EL Writing of the Iranian English Language Learners. Advances in Language and Literary Studies 5(3). https://doi.org/10.7575/aiac.alls.v.5n.3p.147

q3 · i? · causal · r1

Paired t-test on the twenty-item error recognition test for subject-verb agreement, comparing pre-test and post-test performance of the experimental group (t = -13.629, df = 27, p = .000); the control group also improved (t = -5.610) but less. The article states the difference is "markedly in favor of the experimental group."

"Table1 shows that, for the experimental group’s performance over the pre-test and the post, the obtained value for p with 27 degrees of freedom at the 0.05 level of significance is .000."

Discussion

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