Claims

The CVT-based model is invariant across gender and area of study but only configurally invariant across countries

Claim · All claims
Evidence · 1 study · associational r2 · q3
Currency · newest study 2022 · not yet checked against its sources · not reviewed by a person

Subclaims

Reading the evidence codes

q is the design tier, i the impact, n the sample, and the kind with its r the rigour judged within that kind: what each code means.

This claim: no standardized effect is recorded in observations/ for it yet, so no benchmark reading is possible.

q3 i? Strong metric invariance held for gender and area of study, but across the 13 countries only configural invariance was satisfied and scalar invariance failed (ΔCFI = −0.033). → Raccanello 2022

Evidence

Raccanello 2022

Raccanello, D., Balbontín-Alvarado, R., Bezerra, D. da S., Burro, R., Cheraghi, M., Dobrowolska, B., Fagbamigbe, A. F., Faris, M. E., França, T., González-Fernández, B., Hall, R., Inasius, F., Kar, S. K., Keržič, D., Lazányi, K., Lazăr, F., Machin-Mastromatteo, J. D., Marôco, J., Marques, B. P., Mejía-Rodríguez, O., Méndez Prado, S. M., Mishra, A., Mollica, C., Navarro Jiménez, S. G., Obadić, A., Mamun-ur-Rashid, M., Ravšelj, D., Tatalović Vorkapić, S., Tomaževič, N., Uleanya, C., Umek, L., Vicentini, G., Yorulmaz, Ö., Zamfir, A.-M., & Aristovnik, A. (2022). Higher education students' achievement emotions and their antecedents in e-learning amid COVID-19 pandemic: A multi-country survey. Learning and Instruction, 80, 101629. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.learninstruc.2022.101629

q3 · i? · associational · r2

Sequentially constrained multi-group invariance analysis of the SEM: "across countries, only configural invariance was satisfied (ΔCFImetric-config = −0.008), and there was no scalar invariance (ΔCFIscalar- metric = −0.033)"; gender and area of study showed strong metric invariance.

"across countries, only configural invariance was satisfied (ΔCFImetric-config = −0.008), and there was no scalar invariance (ΔCFIscalar- metric = −0.033)"

Discussion

Page metadata
Field Value
type claim
id cvt-model-invariance-gender-area-country
title The CVT-based model is invariant across gender and area of study but only configurally invariant across countries
description The CVT-based model is invariant across gender and area of study but only configurally invariant across countries
status review
evidence_strength mixed
newest_evidence 2022
generated by process:wiki-ingest on 2026-10-23
trust unverified — no one has confirmed this page's content
sources 1 — raccanello-2022

Frontmatter is the page's machine-readable record — see the Schema & Guide.