Claims

Adult learners who made an education gain in one year significantly differed from those who did not on dispositional or demographic variables (Mellard et al.)

Claim · All claims
Evidence · 1 study · review r2 · q2
Currency · newest study 2013 · not yet checked against its sources · not reviewed by a person

Subclaims

Reading the evidence codes

q is the design tier, i the impact, n the sample, and the kind with its r the rigour judged within that kind: what each code means.

This claim: no standardized effect is recorded in observations/ for it yet, so no benchmark reading is possible.

q2 i? In Mellard and colleagues' retrospective study of dispositional factors (goals, hope theory, attendance, self-perceived competency, demographics), learners who made an education gain in one year significantly differed from those who did not on dispositional or demographic variables. → Mary Beth Calhoon 2013

Evidence

Mary Beth Calhoon 2013

Mary Beth Calhoon, Hollis S. Scarborough, Brett Miller. (2013). Interventions for struggling adolescent and adult readers: instructional, learner, and situational differences. Read Writ 26:489–494. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11145-013-9442-7

q2 · i? · review · r2

The editorial reports this retrospective study of adult basic and secondary education students, which examined goals, goal-directed thinking via hope theory, attendance behaviors, and affective-domain attributions; the printed finding is that gainers "significantly differed from those who did not on dispositional or demographic variables". No effect sizes are printed.

"Critically and perhaps surprisingly, learners who made an education gain in 1 year significantly differed from those who did not on dispositional or demographic variables."

Discussion

Page metadata
Field Value
type claim
id education-gain-differed-on-dispositional-variables
title Adult learners who made an education gain in one year significantly differed from those who did not on dispositional or demographic variables (Mellard et al.)
description Adult learners who made an education gain in one year significantly differed from those who did not on dispositional or demographic variables (Mellard et al.)
status review
evidence_strength weak
newest_evidence 2013
generated by process:wiki-ingest on 2026-10-17
trust unverified — no one has confirmed this page's content
sources 1 — mary-beth-calhoon-2013

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