Adult learners who made an education gain in one year significantly differed from those who did not on dispositional or demographic variables (Mellard et al.)¶
Claim · All claims
Evidence · 1 study · reviewr2·q2
Currency · newest study 2013 · not yet checked against its sources · not reviewed by a person
Subclaims¶
Reading the evidence codes
q is the design tier, i the impact, n the sample, and the kind with its r
the rigour judged within that kind: what each code means.
This claim: no standardized effect is recorded in observations/ for it yet, so no benchmark reading is possible.
q2 i? In Mellard and colleagues' retrospective study of dispositional factors (goals, hope theory, attendance, self-perceived competency, demographics), learners who made an education gain in one year significantly differed from those who did not on dispositional or demographic variables. → Mary Beth Calhoon 2013
Evidence¶
Mary Beth Calhoon 2013¶
Mary Beth Calhoon, Hollis S. Scarborough, Brett Miller. (2013). Interventions for struggling adolescent and adult readers: instructional, learner, and situational differences. Read Writ 26:489–494. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11145-013-9442-7
q2 · i? · review · r2
The editorial reports this retrospective study of adult basic and secondary education students, which examined goals, goal-directed thinking via hope theory, attendance behaviors, and affective-domain attributions; the printed finding is that gainers "significantly differed from those who did not on dispositional or demographic variables". No effect sizes are printed.
"Critically and perhaps surprisingly, learners who made an education gain in 1 year significantly differed from those who did not on dispositional or demographic variables."
Discussion¶
Related Claims¶
Page metadata
| Field | Value |
|---|---|
type |
claim |
id |
education-gain-differed-on-dispositional-variables |
title |
Adult learners who made an education gain in one year significantly differed from those who did not on dispositional or demographic variables (Mellard et al.) |
description |
Adult learners who made an education gain in one year significantly differed from those who did not on dispositional or demographic variables (Mellard et al.) |
status |
review |
evidence_strength |
weak |
newest_evidence |
2013 |
generated |
by process:wiki-ingest on 2026-10-17 |
trust |
unverified — no one has confirmed this page's content |
sources |
1 — mary-beth-calhoon-2013 |
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