Claims

The two word lists were confirmed to be of equal difficulty before practice, with a correlation of +.93 between performance on the two lists

Claim · All claims
Evidence · 1 study · causal r1 · q3
Currency · newest study 1913 · not yet checked against its sources · not reviewed by a person

Subclaims

Reading the evidence codes

q is the design tier, i the impact, n the sample, and the kind with its r the rigour judged within that kind: what each code means.

This claim: no standardized effect is recorded in observations/ for it yet, so no benchmark reading is possible.

q3 i? Before the practice period, the two 30-word lists showed practically identical difficulty (averages 5.5 and 5.7) with a correlation coefficient of +.93 between individual boys' performance on the two lists. → Winch 1913

Evidence

Winch 1913

Winch, W. H. (1913). Experimental researches on learning to spell. I. The Journal of Educational Psychology. https://www.jstor.org/stable/1412810

q3 · i? · causal · r1

The preliminary dictation test was given on Friday, January 31st, 1913, before any practice. Words were selected from a Standard III reading book for a Standard II class. The near-identity of averages and the high correlation confirmed the lists were matched in difficulty for these boys.

"Before learning, the results for Set A averaged 5.5, those for Set B averaged 5.7. The correlation-coefficient between the A list and the B list is +.93. The difference between the averages is .2 and the 'probable error' of this difference is .19. This means a practical identity of difficulty between the two lists"

Discussion

Page metadata
Field Value
type claim
id equal-difficulty-word-lists-confirmed-high-correlation
title The two word lists were confirmed to be of equal difficulty before practice, with a correlation of +.93 between performance on the two lists
description The two word lists were confirmed to be of equal difficulty before practice, with a correlation of +.93 between performance on the two lists
status review
evidence_strength moderate
newest_evidence 1913
generated by process:wiki-ingest on 2026-10-24
trust unverified — no one has confirmed this page's content
sources 1 — winch-1913

Frontmatter is the page's machine-readable record — see the Schema & Guide.