Claims

Extensive reading reduced Japanese EFL learners' anxiety about foreign-language reading (r = .34)

Claim · All claims
Evidence · 1 study (2 entries) · causal r1 · q2 · i2 medium
Currency · newest study 2013 · not yet checked against its sources · not reviewed by a person

Subclaims

Reading the evidence codes

q is the design tier, i the impact, n the sample, and the kind with its r the rigour judged within that kind: what each code means.

This claim: no standardized effect is recorded in observations/ for it yet, so no benchmark reading is possible.

q2 i2 Extensive reading significantly reduced Anxiety toward EFL reading, with a medium effect size (r = .34). → Junko Yamashita 2013

Evidence

Junko Yamashita 2013

Junko Yamashita. (2013). Effects of extensive reading on reading attitudes in a foreign language. Reading in a Foreign Language, 25(2). http://nflrc.hawaii.edu/rfl doi:10.64152/10125/66872

q2 · i2 · causal · r1

Bonferroni-corrected multiple comparisons after repeated-measures ANOVA showed a significant pretest–posttest decrease in Anxiety with a medium effect (r = .34). Table 1 shows the Anxiety mean fell from 3.17 to 2.84.

"Effect size was large for Comfort (r = .54), medium for Anxiety (r = .34), close to medium but still small for Intellectual Value (r = .26), and negligible for Practical Value (r = .09)"

Junko Yamashita 2013 (2)

Junko Yamashita. (2013). Effects of extensive reading on reading attitudes in a foreign language. Reading in a Foreign Language, 25(2). http://nflrc.hawaii.edu/rfl

q2 · i? · causal · r1

The omnibus main effect of time across all four attitude variables was not significant; the attitude changes emerged through the time × attitude interaction rather than a uniform shift.

"the main effect of time was not significant, F(1, 60) = 0.364, p = .549, ηp2 < .001"

Discussion

Learner Variables

Page metadata
Field Value
type claim
id er-reduced-anxiety-efl-reading-attitude
title Extensive reading reduced Japanese EFL learners' anxiety about foreign-language reading (r = .34)
description Extensive reading reduced Japanese EFL learners' anxiety about foreign-language reading (r = .34)
status review
evidence_strength moderate
newest_evidence 2013
generated by process:wiki-ingest on 2026-10-14
trust unverified — no one has confirmed this page's content
sources 2 — junko-yamashita-2013, junko-yamashita-2013-2

Frontmatter is the page's machine-readable record — see the Schema & Guide.