Familial resemblance in profile membership appears only for high performers; struggling profiles show child-specific influences¶
Claim · All claims
Evidence · 1 study · associationalr2·q3
Currency · newest study 2015 · not yet checked against its sources · not reviewed by a person · overdue for a recheck since 2020: baselines and conditions change
Subclaims¶
Reading the evidence codes
q is the design tier, i the impact, n the sample, and the kind with its r
the rigour judged within that kind: what each code means.
This claim: no standardized effect is recorded in observations/ for it yet, so no benchmark reading is possible.
q3 i? Class 4 (high performers) showed twin concordance of 76%, indicating familial resemblance, while struggling classes showed discordance or no statistical familial effect. → Hart 2015
Evidence¶
Hart 2015¶
Hart, Sara A.; Logan, Jessica A.R.; Thompson, Lee; Kovas, Yulia; McLoughlin, Gráinne; & Petrill, Stephen A. (2015). A latent profile analysis of math achievement, numerosity, and math anxiety in twins. Journal of Educational Psychology. https://doi.org/10.1037/edu0000045
q3 · i? · associational · r2
Affected-status agreement statistics from the twin design showed class 4 (n = 295) at 76% concordance (familial resemblance), classes 2 and 3 at 0% and 14% (individual-specific), and classes 1 and 5 at 33% and 46% with confidence intervals overlapping .50.
"For individuals in class 4, the affective status agreement statistic indicated that class membership was associated with a higher chance of both twins being assigned to the same class, in that of all individuals in the class, 76% were concordant by twin pair."
Discussion¶
Related Claims¶
- Latent profile analysis of 12-year-old twins identifies five distinct profiles of math achievement, numerosity, and math anxiety — related
- Kindergarten latent profile membership is 100% stable from pre-k/kindergarten to end of 1st grade in the longitudinal subset — related
- The relation between low numerosity and low math achievement is inconsistent across struggling profiles — related
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