Latent profile analysis of 12-year-old twins identifies five distinct profiles of math achievement, numerosity, and math anxiety¶
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Evidence · 1 study · associationalr2·q3
Currency · newest study 2015 · not yet checked against its sources · not reviewed by a person
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q3 i? Latent profile analysis of math achievement, numerosity, and math anxiety measures yielded five groupings of children with similar patterns of performance. → Hart 2015
Evidence¶
Hart 2015¶
Hart, Sara A.; Logan, Jessica A.R.; Thompson, Lee; Kovas, Yulia; McLoughlin, Gráinne; & Petrill, Stephen A. (2015). A latent profile analysis of math achievement, numerosity, and math anxiety in twins. Journal of Educational Psychology. https://doi.org/10.1037/edu0000045
q3 · i? · associational · r2
Latent profile analysis was applied to z-scored, residualized scores from 264 twin pairs (ages approximately 12) on Calculation, Applied Problems, Dots Task, Number-line Task, and Math Anxiety; the five-class model was selected for lowest BIC with significant BLRT and highest entropy (.85).
"By using latent profile analysis, this study was able to identify multiple profiles representing different associations of math achievement, numerosity and math anxiety. The results indicated that five groupings of individuals with similar patterns of performance existed in these data."
Discussion¶
Related Claims¶
- Anxious low achievers: a large class of children shows low math achievement and the highest math anxiety despite average numerosity — a narrower finding that bears on this claim
- Familial resemblance in profile membership appears only for high performers; struggling profiles show child-specific influences — related
- No group of high-performing children also showed high math anxiety in this sample — a narrower finding that bears on this claim
- The relation between low numerosity and low math achievement is inconsistent across struggling profiles — a narrower finding that bears on this claim
- Latent profile analysis of kindergarten pre-reading measures yields six distinct performance profiles, including PA risk, RAN risk, and double-deficit risk groups — related
- Latent profile analysis of four learning-related achievement emotions yields a five-class solution: four academic-control gradient profiles plus a distinct high-boredom profile — related
- Latent profile analysis of 2015 PISA data identifies four collaborative problem-solver profiles among Chinese 15-year-old students — related
- Hong Kong fourth graders' OMR self-efficacy and emotions form three distinct motivational-emotional profiles: positive, moderate, and ambivalent — related
- Children in the Accuracy instruction profile have lower initial math achievement than children in the General profile — related
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