Feature-based short-answer scoring systems may be less susceptible to certain student gaming attempts than end-to-end neural models¶
Claim · All claims
Evidence · 1 study · reviewr2·q1
Currency · newest study 2023 · not yet checked against its sources · not reviewed by a person
Subclaims¶
Reading the evidence codes
q is the design tier, i the impact, n the sample, and the kind with its r
the rigour judged within that kind: what each code means.
This claim: no standardized effect is recorded in observations/ for it yet, so no benchmark reading is possible.
q1 i? Ding et al. (2020)'s adversarial experiments suggest classical feature-based systems might be less susceptible to certain types of gaming and cheating attempts by students than end-to-end neural models. → Xiaoyu Bai · Manfred Stede 2023
Evidence¶
Xiaoyu Bai · Manfred Stede 2023¶
Xiaoyu Bai · Manfred Stede. (2023). A Survey of Current Machine Learning Approaches to Student Free-Text Evaluation for Intelligent Tutoring. International Journal of Artificial Intelligence in Education (2023) 33:994–1032. https://doi.org/10.1007/s40593-022-00323-0
q1 · i? · review · r2
The survey reports Ding et al. (2020)'s adversarial-setting experiments on short-answer scoring, highlighting the vulnerability of both feature-based and neural ASAS models to adversarial input imitating gaming attempts. The finding is hedged as a suggestion; no effect size is printed.
"Ding et al. ( 2020)'s experiments on short-answer scoring in an adversarial setting suggest that classical, feature-based systems might be less susceptible to certain types of gaming and cheating attempts by students than end-to-end neural models are"
Discussion¶
Related Claims¶
- Single composite accountability indicators are susceptible to gaming and Campbell's Law corruption pressures — related
- Concatenating hand-crafted linguistic features with neural essay representations significantly increases essay scoring performance — related
- Where labelled training data is limited, adding hand-crafted features improves the performance of neural text evaluation models — related
Page metadata
| Field | Value |
|---|---|
type |
claim |
id |
feature-based-asas-less-gaming-susceptible |
title |
Feature-based short-answer scoring systems may be less susceptible to certain student gaming attempts than end-to-end neural models |
description |
Feature-based short-answer scoring systems may be less susceptible to certain student gaming attempts than end-to-end neural models |
status |
review |
evidence_strength |
weak |
newest_evidence |
2023 |
generated |
by process:wiki-ingest on 2026-10-28 |
trust |
unverified — no one has confirmed this page's content |
sources |
1 — xiaoyu-bai-manfred-stede-2023 |
Frontmatter is the page's machine-readable record — see the Schema & Guide.