Claims

Participants reported greater print exposure in fiction topics than non-fiction topics across the whole sample and both exposure groups

Claim · All claims
Evidence · 1 study · associational r1 · q2
Currency · newest study 2025 · not yet checked against its sources · not reviewed by a person

Subclaims

Reading the evidence codes

q is the design tier, i the impact, n the sample, and the kind with its r the rigour judged within that kind: what each code means.

This claim: no standardized effect is recorded in observations/ for it yet, so no benchmark reading is possible.

q2 i? Dependent t-tests showed higher tART exposure in fiction topics than non-fiction topics for the entire group, the high-exposure group, and the low-exposure group. → Song 2025

Evidence

Song 2025

Song, M., Li, L., He, D. & Cai, Q. (2025). Reading experience reveals shared and idiosyncratic neural patterns during text comprehension. npj Science of Learning. https://doi.org/10.1038/s41539-025-00390-7

q2 · i? · associational · r1

Dependent t-tests comparing exposure averaged across fiction topics (literary fiction, mystery and suspense, young adult, drama, poetry) versus non-fiction topics (prose, history, philosophy, self-help) in the 39-participant sample. Only p-values are printed; no effect size is reported.

"dependent t-tests showed that participants had overall higher exposure in fiction topics than non-fiction topics, for the entire group (N = 39, p < .001), the high- (N = 20, p < .01) and low- (N = 19, p < .05) exposure group"

Discussion

Page metadata
Field Value
type claim
id fiction-exposure-exceeds-nonfiction-exposure
title Participants reported greater print exposure in fiction topics than non-fiction topics across the whole sample and both exposure groups
description Participants reported greater print exposure in fiction topics than non-fiction topics across the whole sample and both exposure groups
status review
evidence_strength moderate
newest_evidence 2025
generated by process:wiki-ingest on 2026-10-26
trust unverified — no one has confirmed this page's content
sources 1 — song-2025

Frontmatter is the page's machine-readable record — see the Schema & Guide.