Fluency interventions for older students show very small effects on rate and accuracy and virtually no effect on standardized comprehension¶
Claim · All claims
Evidence · 1 study · reviewr2·q3
Currency · newest study 2008 · not yet checked against its sources · not reviewed by a person
Subclaims¶
Reading the evidence codes
q is the design tier, i the impact, n the sample, and the kind with its r
the rigour judged within that kind: what each code means.
This claim: no standardized effect is recorded in observations/ for it yet, so no benchmark reading is possible.
q3 i? The Scammacca et al. (2007) review found fluency interventions had a very small effect on reading rate and accuracy (g = .26) and virtually no effect on standardized comprehension (g = −.07). → Roberts 2008
Evidence¶
Roberts 2008¶
Roberts, G., Torgesen, J. K., Boardman, A., & Scammacca, N. (2008). Evidence-Based Strategies for Reading Instruction of Older Students with Learning Disabilities. Learning Disabilities Research & Practice, 23(2), 63–69. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1540-5826.2008.00264.x
q3 · i? · review · r2
Meta-analytic review of fluency interventions for older students, based almost exclusively on repeated oral reading; reports g = .26 for rate/accuracy and g = −.07 for standardized comprehension.
"The Scammacca et al. (2007) review of this research found that the fluency interventions examined for older students had a very small effect on students' improved reading rate and accuracy (g = .26, n = 4, 95 per- cent CI =− .08, .61) and virtually no effect on standardized measures of reading comprehension (g =− .07, n = 2, 95 percent CI =− .54, .39)."
Discussion¶
Related Claims¶
- End-of-Grade-1 oral reading fluency status predicts later reading comprehension better than growth slope, though slope added to first-grade screening accuracy in one study — related
- Word study intervention shows a moderate overall effect on word reading and comprehension for older struggling readers — related
- Comprehension strategy instruction shows a large overall effect, but reliability is undermined by few standardized measures — related
- Ladders to Literacy shows potentially positive effects on fluency based on a single non-significant finding with an effect size of 0.72 and an improvement index of +26 — related
- LiPS shows potentially positive effects on reading fluency: authors found significant effects on GORT–III Reading Accuracy and Reading Rate, but WWC analyses did not confirm significance — related
- The evidence base for Fluency Formula™ consists of a single small randomized controlled trial, with no studies addressing alphabetics or general reading achievement — related
- Oral word-reading fluency instruction shows a high effect size of 0.66, but evidence rests on a single study — related
Page metadata
| Field | Value |
|---|---|
type |
claim |
id |
fluency-small-effects-older-readers |
title |
Fluency interventions for older students show very small effects on rate and accuracy and virtually no effect on standardized comprehension |
description |
Fluency interventions for older students show very small effects on rate and accuracy and virtually no effect on standardized comprehension |
status |
review |
evidence_strength |
weak |
newest_evidence |
2008 |
generated |
by process:wiki-ingest on 2026-10-16 |
trust |
unverified — no one has confirmed this page's content |
sources |
1 — roberts-2008 |
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