Willis et al. (2016) identify four common ethical issues in internal student data usage across three institutions¶
Claim · All claims
Evidence · 1 study · theoreticalr2·q2
Currency · newest study 2021 · not yet checked against its sources · not reviewed by a person
Subclaims¶
Reading the evidence codes
q is the design tier, i the impact, n the sample, and the kind with its r
the rigour judged within that kind: what each code means.
This claim: no standardized effect is recorded in observations/ for it yet, so no benchmark reading is possible.
q2 i? Analysis of three higher education institutions across three continents yielded four common ethical issues: invasive techniques, surveillance, questionable interventions, and storing and interpreting data for different purposes. → Gloria Natividad Beltrán del Río 2021
Evidence¶
Gloria Natividad Beltrán del Río 2021¶
Gloria Natividad Beltrán del Río. (2021). The importance of always bearing in mind students' privacy, consent, vulnerability, and agency issues. Education Tech Research Dev. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11423-021-09954-x
q2 · i? · theoretical · r2
Editorial summary of Willis et al. (2016)'s cross-continental, cross-institutional analysis, which "summarized four common ethical issues" at "the ethical intersection of internal student data usage and application".
"The authors summarized four common ethical issues: (1) using the invasive techniques that could direct students to participate in other activities; (2) surveilling students' activities; (3) conducting questionable interventions; and (4) storing and interpreting data for different purposes"
Discussion¶
Related Claims¶
- Four scholarly responses apply Willis et al.'s typology to K-12 learning analytics from educational, practice, ethical, and policy perspectives — a narrower finding that bears on this claim
- AIED technologies span school administration to personalised learning, with ethical risks including surveillance, privacy loss, and dehumanising prescriptive teaching — related
- Legitimate concerns exist about aied rollout regarding datafication, surveillance, and possibly poor pedagogy — related
Page metadata
| Field | Value |
|---|---|
type |
claim |
id |
four-common-ethical-issues-student-data-usage |
title |
Willis et al. (2016) identify four common ethical issues in internal student data usage across three institutions |
description |
Willis et al. |
status |
review |
evidence_strength |
weak |
newest_evidence |
2021 |
generated |
by process:wiki-ingest on 2026-10-28 |
trust |
unverified — no one has confirmed this page's content |
sources |
1 — gloria-natividad-beltrán-del-río-2021 |
Frontmatter is the page's machine-readable record — see the Schema & Guide.