Claims

Four themes of difficulty in textbook listening activities emerge for both groups: speech rate, speaker's accent, word meaning, and time pressure

Claim · All claims
Evidence · 1 study · associational r1 · q2
Currency · newest study 2015 · not yet checked against its sources · not reviewed by a person · overdue for a recheck since 2020: baselines and conditions change
Evidence quality · No study behind this claim is a peer-reviewed article with a DOI: it rests on a source with no registered publication record (a web page, book or unpublished report). It is kept because a design page cites it; treat it as a lead to check, not an established finding.

Subclaims

Reading the evidence codes

q is the design tier, i the impact, n the sample, and the kind with its r the rigour judged within that kind: what each code means.

This claim: no standardized effect is recorded in observations/ for it yet, so no benchmark reading is possible.

q2 i? Qualitative analysis of learners' explanations identified speech rate, speaker's accent, inability to understand word meanings, and time pressure as difficulties in textbook listening activities. → Denise Santos & Gláucia Silva 2015

Evidence

Denise Santos & Gláucia Silva 2015

Denise Santos & Gláucia Silva. (2015). Exploring Portuguese Heritage and Non-Heritage Learners' Perceptions of and Performance in Listening. The Canadian Journal of Applied Linguistics 18(1), 63-86. https://journals.sfu.ca/cjal/index.php/cjal

q2 · i? · associational · r1

Qualitative thematic analysis of open-ended questionnaire explanations from both HLLs and NHLLs, analysed separately by each researcher and moderated for agreement. Example comments include "They speak too fast." and "Only a few chances to figure out everything."

"Four themes emerged in the qualitative data from both groups of learners regarding the difficulties associated with textbook listening activities: speech rate, speaker's accent, inability to understand the meaning of words heard, and time pressure."

Discussion

Page metadata
Field Value
type claim
id four-difficulty-themes-textbook-listening
title Four themes of difficulty in textbook listening activities emerge for both groups: speech rate, speaker's accent, word meaning, and time pressure
description Four themes of difficulty in textbook listening activities emerge for both groups: speech rate, speaker's accent, word meaning, and time pressure
status review
evidence_strength moderate
newest_evidence 2015
recheck_by 2020
generated by process:wiki-ingest on 2026-09-27
trust unverified — no one has confirmed this page's content
sources 1 — denise-santos-gláucia-silva-2015

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