The fastest handwriting style, back-hand, shows the largest percentage of cases written with free hand movement¶
Claim · All claims
Evidence · 1 study · associationalr1·q2
Currency · newest study 1911 · not yet checked against its sources · not reviewed by a person
Subclaims¶
Reading the evidence codes
q is the design tier, i the impact, n the sample, and the kind with its r
the rigour judged within that kind: what each code means.
This claim: no standardized effect is recorded in observations/ for it yet, so no benchmark reading is possible.
q2 i? Back-hand, the most rapid style in the tests, had 60 per cent of cases written free hand, the largest percentage. → Graves 1911
Evidence¶
Graves 1911¶
Graves, S. Monroe. (1911). A Study in Handwriting. The Journal of Educational Psychology. https://www.jstor.org/journal/jeduapsych
q2 · i? · associational · r1
Percentage tabulation of movement type (finger, arm, free-arm) across the classified samples; back-hand showed 60 per cent free hand and the lowest percentage (40) of arm movement.
"1. Back-hand, which is the most rapid writing according to the tests, shows the largest percentage (60) of cases written "free" hand. Next to back-hand is vertical writing with 54 per cent, of the cases."
Discussion¶
Related Claims¶
- Extreme slant is fastest in the one-minute test while back-hand is fastest in the five-minute test and vertical writing slowest — related
- Back-hand shows the largest average deviation from the median, indicating the least stable speed, while medium slant shows the least deviation in the one-minute test — related
Page metadata
| Field | Value |
|---|---|
type |
claim |
id |
free-hand-movement-associated-with-fastest-style |
title |
The fastest handwriting style, back-hand, shows the largest percentage of cases written with free hand movement |
description |
The fastest handwriting style, back-hand, shows the largest percentage of cases written with free hand movement |
status |
review |
evidence_strength |
weak |
newest_evidence |
1911 |
generated |
by process:wiki-ingest on 2026-10-24 |
trust |
unverified — no one has confirmed this page's content |
sources |
1 — graves-1911 |
Frontmatter is the page's machine-readable record — see the Schema & Guide.