Claims

GAI-assisted teaching shows no significant effect on critical thinking skills in the continuous-variable analysis, but the single dichotomous-variable study reports a large difference

Claim · All claims
Evidence · 1 study · quant-synthesis r2 · q3
Currency · newest study 2026 · not yet checked against its sources · not reviewed by a person

Subclaims

Reading the evidence codes

q is the design tier, i the impact, n the sample, and the kind with its r the rigour judged within that kind: what each code means.

This claim: no standardized effect is recorded in observations/ for it yet, so no benchmark reading is possible.

q3 i? Pooled across three continuous-variable studies, critical thinking skills showed no difference between groups (SMD = 0.82, 95% CI: −0.97–2.61, p = 0.37). → Ma Xingming 2026

Evidence

Ma Xingming 2026

Ma Xingming, Liu Xianting, Sun Haojie. (2026). The effectiveness of GAI-assisted teaching methods in medical education: a systematic review and meta-analysis. Frontiers in Public Health. https://doi.org/10.3389/fpubh.2026.1813108

q3 · i? · quant-synthesis · r2

Random-effects meta-analysis of three continuous-variable studies (I2 = 98%) reported in the critical thinking skills section found "no difference in critical thinking skills between the two groups"; the single dichotomous-variable study found a statistical difference (OR = 73.47).

"The results of the meta-analysis showed no difference in critical thinking skills between the two groups (SMD = 0.82, 95% CI: −0.97–2.61, p = 0.37). However, only the study using dichotomous variables revealed a statistical difference between the two groups (OR = 73.47, 95%CI: 4.23–1276.95, p = 0.003)."

Discussion

Learner Variables

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