Health factors and academic outcomes are linked: meeting nutritional and fitness needs, school-based health centers, and positive school climate are associated with achievement, attendance, and behavior¶
Claim · All claims
Evidence · 1 study · designr1·q2
Currency · newest study 2015 · checked against its sources 2026-10-20 (automated, 1 of 1 entry) · not reviewed by a person
Subclaims¶
Reading the evidence codes
q is the design tier, i the impact, n the sample, and the kind with its r
the rigour judged within that kind: what each code means.
This claim: no standardized effect is recorded in observations/ for it yet, so no benchmark reading is possible.
q2 i? The article asserts, citing prior studies, that when children's basic nutritional and fitness needs are met they attain higher achievement levels, and that school-based health centers improve attendance, behavior, and achievement. → Lewallen TC 2015
Evidence¶
Lewallen TC 2015¶
Lewallen TC, Hunt H, Potts-Datema W, Zaza S, Giles W. (2015). The Whole School, Whole Community, Whole Child Model: A New Approach for Improving Educational Attainment and Healthy Development for Students. Journal of School Health. https://doi.org/10.1111/josh.12310
q2 · i? · design · r1
A narrative review-style assertion within the article's discussion of the education-health relationship, citing multiple prior studies and reviews (e.g., CDC reviews, meta-analyses) rather than reporting new data. The article also states that use of school-based and school-linked health centers "improves attendance, behavior, and achievement." No effect sizes are printed.
"Studies demonstrate that when children's basic nutritional and fitness needs are met, they attain higher achievement levels."
Discussion¶
Learner Variables¶
- Physical Well-Being — predictor: learners who differ on it differ in outcomes
Related Claims¶
- A review of 143 studies found well-designed, fully implemented community schools improve attendance, achievement, behavior, and school climate — related
- Profiled New Mexico community schools showed improvement across attendance, graduation, achievement, climate, health access, and family engagement indicators — related
- Schools adopting a whole child approach are reported to see improved attendance, engagement, health, and academic performance — a broader claim this one bears on
- Family engagement is connected to stronger social-emotional development, higher attendance, and better academic outcomes — related
- Positive school climate, which principals shape, improves attendance, behavior, graduation, and achievement and buffers poverty effects — a narrower finding that bears on this claim
- A more positive school climate is related to improved academic achievement beyond socioeconomic status — a narrower finding that bears on this claim
- Integrated student supports are associated with improvements in attendance, behavior, social functioning, and academic achievement — related
- Economic and social needs outside of school are statistically significantly associated with the context of schools' English Learner programs — related
- The WSCC model explicitly incorporates the five social determinants of health and aligns health and education sector goals — related
- Students' success in school and beyond is inextricably linked to healthy social and emotional development — related
- Elementary principals most frequently want professional development on whole child education, with rural principals especially likely to want physical and mental health content — related
Page metadata
| Field | Value |
|---|---|
type |
claim |
id |
health-factors-linked-academic-outcomes |
title |
Health factors and academic outcomes are linked: meeting nutritional and fitness needs, school-based health centers, and positive school climate are associated with achievement, attendance, and behavior |
description |
Health factors and academic outcomes are linked: meeting nutritional and fitness needs, school-based health centers, and positive school climate are associated with achievement, attendance, and behavior |
status |
review |
evidence_strength |
weak |
newest_evidence |
2015 |
source_checked |
2026-10-20 |
generated |
by process:wiki-ingest on 2026-10-17 |
trust |
unverified — no one has confirmed this page's content |
sources |
1 — lewallen-tc-2015 |
Frontmatter is the page's machine-readable record — see the Schema & Guide.