Infant helping is transformed from participatory acts without prosocial intent around the first birthday to acts motivated by prosocial intent around the second birthday¶
Claim · All claims
Evidence · 1 study · reviewr3·q2
Currency · newest study 2019 · not yet checked against its sources · not reviewed by a person · overdue for a recheck since 2024: baselines and conditions change
Subclaims¶
Reading the evidence codes
q is the design tier, i the impact, n the sample, and the kind with its r
the rigour judged within that kind: what each code means.
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q2 i? The first major developmental transformation in helping is from participatory acts without prosocial intent, evident by the first birthday, to acts motivated by prosocial intent, evident by the second birthday. → Dahl A. 2019
Evidence¶
Dahl A. 2019¶
Dahl A., Brownell C. A. (2019). The Social Origins of Human Prosociality. Current Directions in Psychological Science. https://doi.org/10.1177/0963721419830386
q2 · i? · review · r3
Narrative review synthesis of developmental research on infant helping. The authors propose that infants' earliest acts of helping stem from "a motivation to engage with others rather than a prosocial motive to promote others' welfare," making them precursors rather than prosocial acts.
"The first major developmental transformation in helping is from participatory acts without prosocial intent, evident by the first birthday, to acts motivated by prosocial intent, evident by the second birthday."
Discussion¶
Related Claims¶
- In the third year, children acquire moral judgments about whether one should help, judging helping obligatory in simple situations — related
- Repeated encouragement and praise causally increased 13- and 14-month-olds' helping of an adult who dropped an object — related
Page metadata
| Field | Value |
|---|---|
type |
claim |
id |
helping-transforms-participatory-to-prosocial-motives |
title |
Infant helping is transformed from participatory acts without prosocial intent around the first birthday to acts motivated by prosocial intent around the second birthday |
description |
Infant helping is transformed from participatory acts without prosocial intent around the first birthday to acts motivated by prosocial intent around the second birthday |
status |
review |
evidence_strength |
moderate |
newest_evidence |
2019 |
recheck_by |
2024 |
generated |
by process:wiki-ingest on 2026-10-17 |
trust |
unverified — no one has confirmed this page's content |
sources |
1 — dahl-a-2019 |
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