Clients of high-facilitative counselors engage in significantly more self-exploration than clients of low-facilitative counselors¶
Claim · All claims
Evidence · 1 study (2 entries) · reviewr3·q2
Currency · newest study 1975 · not yet checked against its sources · not reviewed by a person
Subclaims¶
Reading the evidence codes
q is the design tier, i the impact, n the sample, and the kind with its r
the rigour judged within that kind: what each code means.
This claim: no standardized effect is recorded in observations/ for it yet, so no benchmark reading is possible.
q2 i? Clients of high-facilitative counselors engaged in significantly more self-exploration than clients of low-facilitative counselors, per the review's report of Banks, Berenson, and Carkhuff (1966). → Rowe 1975
q2 i? Clients of high-facilitative counselors engaged in significantly more self-exploration than clients of low-facilitative counselors (Banks, Berenson, & Carkhuff, 1966, as reported by the review). → Rowe 1975
Evidence¶
Rowe 1975¶
Rowe, Wayne; Murphy, Harry B.; De Csipkes, Robert A. (1975). The Relationship of Counselor Characteristics and Counseling Effectiveness. Review of Educational Research, 45(2). https://doi.org/10.3102/00346543045002231
q2 · i? · review · r3
The review cites this study in its discussion of the skills approach, attributing the self-exploration finding to Banks, Berenson, and Carkhuff (1966). The review's design details for this study are not printed, so the finding is second-hand.
"For instance, clients of high-facilitative counselors engaged in significantly more self-exploration than clients of low-facilitative counselors (Banks, Berenson, & Carkhuff, 1966)."
Rowe 1975 (2)¶
Rowe, W., Murphy, H. B., & De Csipkes, R. A. (1975). The Relationship of Counselor Characteristics and Counseling Effectiveness. Review of Educational Research, 45(2), 231-246. https://doi.org/10.3102/00346543045002231
q2 · i? · review · r3
The review reports, citing Banks, Berenson, and Carkhuff (1966), that "clients of high-facilitative counselors engaged in significantly more self-exploration"; the reviewed study's design is not described and no effect size is printed.
"clients of high-facilitative counselors engaged in significantly more self-exploration than clients of low-facilitative counselors (Banks, Berenson, & Cark- huff, 1966)"
Discussion¶
Related Claims¶
- 16PF-derived predicted-effectiveness indices correlate with supervisor and client ratings (.41, .87), but the review judges use of the 16PF for trainee selection premature — related
- Quality of the therapeutic relationship and counseling effectiveness are not correlated with each other, though both correlate with therapist experience — related
- Global-judgment criteria of counselor effectiveness lack clarity, making replication fruitless and the research unproductive — related
- Most investigated counselor personality variables are not significantly related to effectiveness criteria, and variables significant in one study often show contrary results when re-investigated — related
Page metadata
| Field | Value |
|---|---|
type |
claim |
id |
high-facilitative-counselors-more-client-self-exploration |
aliases |
rowe-1975-high-facilitative-self-exploration |
title |
Clients of high-facilitative counselors engage in significantly more self-exploration than clients of low-facilitative counselors |
description |
Clients of high-facilitative counselors engage in significantly more self-exploration than clients of low-facilitative counselors |
status |
review |
evidence_strength |
weak |
newest_evidence |
1975 |
generated |
by process:wiki-ingest on 2026-10-20 |
trust |
unverified — no one has confirmed this page's content |
sources |
2 — rowe-1975, rowe-1975-2 |
Frontmatter is the page's machine-readable record — see the Schema & Guide.