Claims

Classroom-level ICCs for elementary test score gains range from 0.02 to 0.15 and school-level ICCs from 0.05 to 0.20, so classroom effects explain about 15 percent of gain-score variance

Claim · All claims
Evidence · 1 study · theoretical r3 · q2
Currency · newest study 2009 · not yet checked against its sources · not reviewed by a person · overdue for a recheck since 2014: baselines and conditions change

Subclaims

Reading the evidence codes

q is the design tier, i the impact, n the sample, and the kind with its r the rigour judged within that kind: what each code means.

This claim: no standardized effect is recorded in observations/ for it yet, so no benchmark reading is possible.

q2 i? Published ICC estimates indicate about 15 percent of the variance in student gain scores can be explained by differences in classroom effects within and between schools. → Schochet 2009

Evidence

Schochet 2009

Schochet, Peter Z. (2009). Do Typical RCTs of Education Interventions Have Sufficient Statistical Power for Linking Impacts on Teacher Practice and Student Achievement Outcomes? (NCEE 2009-4065). Washington, DC: National Center for Education Evaluation and Regional Assistance, Institute of Education Sciences, U.S. Department of Education. https://www.mathematica.org/publications/do-typical-rcts-of-education-interventions-have-sufficient-statistical-power-for-linking-impacts-on-teacher-practice-and-student-achievement-outcomes

q2 · i? · theoretical · r3

Narrative synthesis of ICC estimates compiled by Chiang (2009) from fall-spring math, reading, and language arts gain scores for elementary students, mostly in low-income schools. The report attributes the ICC range to that literature review.

"The ICCs at the classroom level range from 0.02 to 0.15, and the ICCs at the school-level range from 0.05 to 0.20. Using mean values of ρ1 = 0.05 and ρ2 = 0.10 , it appears that overall, about 15 percent of the variance in student gain scores can be explained by differences in classroom effects within and between schools."

Discussion

Page metadata
Field Value
type claim
id icc-classroom-effects-gain-scores-15-percent
title Classroom-level ICCs for elementary test score gains range from 0.02 to 0.15 and school-level ICCs from 0.05 to 0.20, so classroom effects explain about 15 percent of gain-score variance
description Classroom-level ICCs for elementary test score gains range from 0.02 to 0.15 and school-level ICCs from 0.05 to 0.20, so classroom effects explain about 15 percent of gain-score variance
status review
evidence_strength weak
newest_evidence 2009
recheck_by 2014
generated by process:wiki-ingest on 2026-10-08
trust unverified — no one has confirmed this page's content
sources 1 — schochet-2009

Frontmatter is the page's machine-readable record — see the Schema & Guide.