Samples A and C of illegible writing were much more difficult to read than sample B, as shown by equated average times and error ranges.¶
Claim · All claims
Evidence · 1 study · associationalr1·q2
Currency · newest study 1914 · not yet checked against its sources · not reviewed by a person
Subclaims¶
Reading the evidence codes
q is the design tier, i the impact, n the sample, and the kind with its r
the rigour judged within that kind: what each code means.
This claim: no standardized effect is recorded in observations/ for it yet, so no benchmark reading is possible.
q2 i? Reading times indicate samples A and C are much more difficult to read than sample B, and mutilated A was relatively more difficult to interpret than mutilated C. → Downey 1914
Evidence¶
Downey 1914¶
Downey, J. E., and Anderson, J. E. (1914). Form and Position in Handwriting Interpretation. Part I. The Journal of Educational Psychology. https://www.google.com/search?q=%22Form+and+position+in+handwriting+interpretation%22+Downey+Anderson
q2 · i? · associational · r1
Analysis of the six reading tests (Tables I and II) with 16 reagents: equated per-100-word times ranged from 84 seconds for B 1 to 270.4 seconds for A 2. The authors interpret the relative retardation on mutilated samples as again showing B's comparative ease.
"The time and error range as well as the average time (equated) indicates that samples A and C are much more difficult to read than is sample B."
Discussion¶
Related Claims¶
- Reading rates for different samples of unmutilated illegible writing intercorrelate only moderately, with the highest correlation .552 (A 1 and B 1) and one pair too low to be significant. — related
- Apart from one specimen, ability to read mirror-script shows little correlation with ability to read illegible writing. — related
- Correlations between two series of mirror-reading tests on the same 16 subjects range widely depending on how errors are scored, from .087 to .700. — related
Page metadata
| Field | Value |
|---|---|
type |
claim |
id |
illegible-samples-a-c-harder-than-b |
title |
Samples A and C of illegible writing were much more difficult to read than sample B, as shown by equated average times and error ranges. |
description |
Samples A and C of illegible writing were much more difficult to read than sample B, as shown by equated average times and error ranges. |
status |
review |
evidence_strength |
weak |
newest_evidence |
1914 |
generated |
by process:wiki-ingest on 2026-10-24 |
trust |
unverified — no one has confirmed this page's content |
sources |
1 — downey-1914 |
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