Incidental vocabulary learning anxiety positively predicts L2 incidental vocabulary acquisition through reading¶
Claim · All claims
Evidence · 1 study · associationalr2·q2·i2medium
Currency · newest study 2016 · not yet checked against its sources · not reviewed by a person
Subclaims¶
Reading the evidence codes
q is the design tier, i the impact, n the sample, and the kind with its r
the rigour judged within that kind: what each code means.
This claim: no standardized effect is recorded in observations/ for it yet, so no benchmark reading is possible.
q2 i2 Anxiety measured by the IVLAS was a significant positive predictor of incidental vocabulary acquisition (β = .21). → Zhao 2016
Evidence¶
Zhao 2016¶
Zhao, A., Guo, Y., Biales, C., & Olszewski, A. (2016). Exploring learner factors in second language (L2) incidental vocabulary acquisition through reading. Reading in a Foreign Language, 28(2). http://nflrc.hawaii.edu/rfl doi:10.64152/10125/66903
q2 · i2 · associational · r2
In the same multiple linear regression (N = 129), anxiety as measured by the IVLAS was a significant positive predictor, "β = .21, t = 2.54, p < .05". Anxiety was measured with a 10-item context-specific scale (α = 0.81).
"anxiety (β = .21, t = 2.54, p < .05), and mastery of strategies (β = .20, t = 2.04, p < .05) were significant positive predictors of L2 incidental vocabulary acquisition."
Discussion¶
Learner Variables¶
- Affect Regulation — predictor: learners who differ on it differ in outcomes
- Academic Anxiety — predictor: learners who differ on it differ in outcomes
Related Claims¶
-
L2 anxiety is negatively correlated with L2 achievement, with a mean correlation of r = −.36 across 216 effect sizes — the general claim this finding bears on, with the studies behind it
-
Math anxiety has a small-to-moderate negative correlation with math achievement (r = −.28) in a meta-analysis of correlations from 223 studies — the general claim this finding bears on, with the studies behind it
- L2 proficiency positively predicts L2 incidental vocabulary acquisition through reading — related
- Mastery of incidental vocabulary learning strategies positively predicts L2 incidental vocabulary acquisition through reading — related
- Motivation did not significantly predict L2 incidental vocabulary acquisition through reading — related
- L2 proficiency, anxiety, and mastery of strategies jointly explain 18% of variance in incidental vocabulary acquisition — related
- Higher L2 reading proficiency, motivation, and involvement load are associated with larger incidental vocabulary gains — related
Page metadata
| Field | Value |
|---|---|
type |
claim |
id |
incidental-vocabulary-anxiety-positive-predictor |
title |
Incidental vocabulary learning anxiety positively predicts L2 incidental vocabulary acquisition through reading |
description |
Incidental vocabulary learning anxiety positively predicts L2 incidental vocabulary acquisition through reading |
status |
review |
evidence_strength |
moderate |
newest_evidence |
2016 |
generated |
by process:wiki-ingest on 2026-09-27 |
trust |
unverified — no one has confirmed this page's content |
sources |
1 — zhao-2016 |
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