Perceived instructor policy is associated with GenAI task use, confidence, reliance, and perceived benefits, with small effect sizes¶
Claim · All claims
Evidence · 1 study · associationalr2·q2
Currency · newest study 2026 · not yet checked against its sources · not reviewed by a person
Subclaims¶
Reading the evidence codes
q is the design tier, i the impact, n the sample, and the kind with its r
the rigour judged within that kind: what each code means.
This claim: no standardized effect is recorded in observations/ for it yet, so no benchmark reading is possible.
q2 i? Perceived instructor policy was associated with differences in task use, confidence in GenAI reliability, cognitive reliance, perceived learning and benefits, and course-supported GenAI learning, with effect sizes from ϵ2 = 0.06 to 0.19. → Manikonda 2026
Evidence¶
Manikonda 2026¶
Manikonda, L.; Si, M.; Munira, S.; Seneviratne, O.; Bennett, K. (2026). The Uneven Impact of Generative AI on Student Learning: Examining the Roles of Reliance, Evaluation Literacy, and Course Policy in AI-related Courses. https://arxiv.org/abs/2609.18676 doi:10.48550/arxiv.2609.18676
q2 · i? · associational · r2
Kruskal–Wallis tests across the three substantive policy categories (encouraged, allowed with limits, discouraged) with Dunn post-hoc comparisons and FDR correction, N=118. Effects were "generally small and ranged fromϵ2 = 0.06to0.19"; the largest was confidence in one's skillset after using GenAI (ϵ2 = 0.19).
"Perceived instructor policy was asso- ciated with several items, although effect sizes were gener- ally small and ranged fromϵ2 = 0.06to0.19."
Discussion¶
Related Claims¶
- Multi-tool GenAI users report higher support, reliance, and benefit than single-tool users, but lower confidence working without GenAI — related
- Premium-access GenAI users report greater perceived benefits than free-only users, largest for tasks beyond current expertise — related
- Gender is associated with small differences in GenAI use, literacy, and monitoring, while educational level shows no significant differences — related
- Early reliance is associated with both academic benefit and negative impact, while cognitive reliance is associated with positive impact — related
- Perceived learning benefits are higher when GenAI augments students' capabilities and lower when it hurts critical thinking or causes stress — related
Page metadata
| Field | Value |
|---|---|
type |
claim |
id |
instructor-policy-associated-small-effects |
title |
Perceived instructor policy is associated with GenAI task use, confidence, reliance, and perceived benefits, with small effect sizes |
description |
Perceived instructor policy is associated with GenAI task use, confidence, reliance, and perceived benefits, with small effect sizes |
status |
review |
evidence_strength |
weak |
newest_evidence |
2026 |
generated |
by process:wiki-ingest on 2026-10-11 |
trust |
unverified — no one has confirmed this page's content |
sources |
1 — manikonda-2026 |
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