Claims

After the integrated activities, experimental-group students shifted from agreeing to disagreeing with items such as getting upset easily with people from different cultures and thinking their culture is better than other cultures

Claim · All claims
Evidence · 1 study · causal r2 · q3
Currency · newest study 2019 · not yet checked against its sources · not reviewed by a person

Subclaims

Reading the evidence codes

q is the design tier, i the impact, n the sample, and the kind with its r the rigour judged within that kind: what each code means.

This claim: no standardized effect is recorded in observations/ for it yet, so no benchmark reading is possible.

q3 i? Item-mean comparisons in the experimental group showed changes in level on several scale items, including reverse-coded prejudice and discomfort items moving from Agree to Disagree responses. → Tuncel 2019

Evidence

Tuncel 2019

Tuncel, İ. (2019). The effectiveness of intercultural sensitivity development activities integrated with scientific research methods course. European Journal of Educational Research, 8(1), 301-312. https://doi.org/10.12973/eu-jer.8.1.301

q3 · i? · causal · r2

Item-level pretest-posttest comparison for the experimental group (Table 7): items 9 and 20 moved from Agree to Disagree, and items on obtaining information and avoiding culturally-distinct persons moved from partially agree to strongly agree responses.

"while students answered the scale items "I get upset easily when interacting with people from different cultures" and "I think my culture is better than other cultures" as "Agree" before the experiment, a significant cha nge was found in these answers after the experiment and the students answered these items as "disagree"."

Discussion

Page metadata
Field Value
status review
generated by process:wiki-ingest on 2026-11-03
trust unverified — no one has confirmed this page's content

Frontmatter is the page's machine-readable record — see the Schema & Guide.